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Chapter 13 Review
Male Reproductive System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| glans penis | bulging structure at distal end |
| prepuce | loose casing that covers the glans penis; removed by circumcision |
| testis (testicle) | one of two male reproductive glands that produce sperm and testosterone |
| epididymis | coiled duct on the top and at the side of the testis that stores sperm before emission |
| vas deferens | duct that carries sperm from epididymis to ejaculatory duct |
| prostat/o | prostate |
| sperm/o or spermat/o | sperm (seed) |
| vas/o | vessel |
| prostate | describes the gland encircling the male urethra at the base of the urinary bladder |
| prostrate | describes lying stretched out on the ground face downward or a state of helplessness or exhaustion |
| BPH | benign prostatic hyperplasia; benign prostatic hypertrophy |
| Bx | biopsy |
| DRE | digital rectal examination |
| ED | erectile dysfunction |
| HBV | hepatitis B virus |
| HIV | human immunodeficiency virus |
| HPV | human papillomavirus |
| HRT | hormone replacement therapy |
| HSV-2 | herpes simplex virus type 2 |
| PSA | prostate-specific antigen |
| STD | sexually transmitted disease |
| TURP | transurethral resection of the prostate |
| scrotum | skin-covered pouch in the groin divided into two sacs, each containing a testis and an epididumis |
| ejaculatory duct | duct formed by the union of the ductus (vas) deferens with the duct of the seminal vesicle; its fluid is carried into the urethra |
| aspermia | inability to secrete or ejaculate sperm |
| azoospermia | semen without living spermatozoa; a sign of infertility in a male (zoo=life) |
| oligospermia | decreased production and expulsion of sperm |
| mucopurulent discharge | drainage of mucus and pus |
| anorchism | absence of one or both testes |
| balanitis | inflammation of the glans penis |