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MA wk 6
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The main reason why an ill patient is seeking medical care is referred to as the: | chief complaint |
| What is the normal adult pulse range in beats per minute? | 60 to 100 |
| The pulse point located behind the knee is the: | popliteal |
| The instrument used to measure the blood pressure is a(n): | sphygmomanometer |
| The instrument used in the physical exam to determine hearing and conduction is a: | tuning fork |
| The formula used to change pounds to kilograms is | 2.2 lb = 1 kg |
| The examination technique used to listen to internal body sound is: | auscultation |
| Which of the following items is not considered necessary for a routine patient exam? | sterile gloves |
| A Snellen chart is used to: | measure a patient's vision |
| The average adult respiration rate is: | 12 to 20 per minutes |
| The patient exam position used for a patient who is having difficulty breathing is: | flower's |
| The pulse point located on the thumb side of the wrist is the: | radial |
| The systolic pressure is described as: | faint tapping sounds heard as the cuff deflats, or phase I |
| A percussion hammer is used for which kind of examination? | neurologic |
| The instrument used to visualize the ear canal and tympanic membrane is the: | otoscope |
| The exam method used to check for conjunctivitis (pink eye) is: | inspection |
| The exam method used when a physician is determining a patient's range of motion is: | manipulation |
| An oral temperature registers 99.4 F, which equates to a(n): | axillary reading of 98.4 F |
| If the blood pressure is 130/90, the pulse pressure is: | 40 |
| What position would be used to examine the back or spine? | prone |
| Which of the following pulse sites requires a stethoscope to take the pulse? | apical |
| When performing a physical exam, the abbreviations PERRLA is used to describe what parts of the body? | eyes |
| Which of the following instrument or supply items is not included for a pelvic exam? | sterile gloves |
| When measuring the blood pressure, the medical assistant will normally place the stethoscope over which artery? | brachial |
| Blood pressure readings taken 1 to 2 minutes apart in the supine, sitting, and then standing position are the: | orthostatic pressure |
| The glands that are saclike in structure and produce oily secretions that lubricate the skin are; | sebacceous |
| The portion of the skeletal bone that manufactures blood cells is the: | red bone marrow |
| The structure that attach muscles to bones are: | tendons |
| The function of the lacrimal apparatus is to: | produce tears to lubricate the eye |
| An example of active immunity is: | producing antibodies as a result of having a disease |
| The structure in the body also known as the voice box is the: | larynx |
| the wavelike movement that propels food through the digestive tract is called: | peristalsis |
| The process that does not require oxygen for the breakdown of glucose is referred to as being: | anaerobic |
| The term that means the body is in a state of equilibrium or balance is: | homeostasis |
| The funnel-shaped basin that forms the upper end of the ureter is the: | renal pelvis |
| The membrane that surrounds the heart is the: | pericardium |
| Cells that carry or transmit impulses toward the central nervous system are called: | afferent neurons |
| The spaces in the brain where cerebrospinal fluid is formed is/are the: | ventricles |
| Which of the following represents layers of the heart? | epicardium and myocardium |
| The condition of inflammation of the lymphatic vessels is called: | lymphangitis |
| The process in which white blood cells take in and destroy waste and foreign material is called: | phagocytosis |
| The leaf shaped cartilage that covers the opening of the larynx is the: | epiglottis |
| The lining of the stomach has many folds called: | rugae |
| The term hydronephrosis mean: | distention of the renal pelvis resulting from obstructed flow of urine |
| The innermost layer of the uterus is the: | endometrium |
| The frontal or coral plane of the body divides the body into: | front and rear |
| Which of the following is not a cranial bone? | maxilla |
| The type of joint motion that allows movement away from the midline of the body, such as moving the arms straight out to the sides, is: | abduction |
| The sympathetic system of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for: | dilation of bronchi of the lungs |
| A condition resulting from renal failure and causing high levels of blood urea nitrogen is: | uremia |