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CNHP

Chapter 11

question/term answer/definition
digestive system= GI (gastrointestinal) system
the GI system includes the digestive tract and associated structures
functions of the GI system digestion, absorption, excretion
digestion the process of breaking down food by chewing, swallowing, and mixing in digestive juices to convert some of the food into absorbable molecules
absorption the passage of digested food molecules through the walls of the intestines and into the bloodstream to be carried to cells of the body
excretion the elimination of non absorbable nutrients and wastes from the body
abdomin/o , celi/o, lapar/o abdomen
an/o anus
appendic/o appendix
bil/i, chol/e bile
bucc/o cheek
cheil/o lip
col/o, colon/o colon
cyst/o bladder or sac
dent/i teeth
doch/o duct
duoden/o duodenum
enter/o small intestine
gingiv/o gum
gloss/o, lingu/o tongue
hepat/o, hepatic/o liver
herni/o hernia
ile/o ileum
inguin/o groin
jejun/o jejunum (empty)
lith/o stone
or/o, stomat/o mouth
phag/o eat or swallow
proct/o anus and rectum
pylor/o pylorus (gatekeeper)
sial/o saliva
sigmoid/o sigmoid colon (resembles)
steat/o fat
-emesis vomiting
number of anatomical divisions 9
number of general clinical divisions 4
4 general divisions RUQ, RLQ, LUQ, LLQ
9 anatomical divisions right and left: hypochondriac, lumbar, inguinal middle: epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric
common hernias hiatal and inguinal
C&S culture and sensitivity
EGD esophagogastroduodenoscopy
ERCP endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
EUS endoscopic ultrasonography
HAV hep A virus
HCV hep C virus
LES lower esophageal sphincter
NG nasogastric
PUD peptic ulcer disease
Created by: fhira1
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