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Medical Term: Unit 5

Musculoskeletal System: Pathology

QuestionAnswer
achondroplasia cartilage formation defect, a cause of dwarfism
ankylosis bent, crooked, or stiff joint
arthritis inflammation of joint(s)
atrophy decrease in size, wasting away
crepitus, crepitation grating or crackling sound; Latin crepare “crackle”
fracture broken bone
genu valgum knock-kneed
genu varum bowlegged
graphospasm writer’s cramp
hypertrophy excess growth, abnormally large
kyphosis hump back; abnormal forward curvature of upper spine
lordosis sway back; abnormal forward curvature of lower spine
myosarcoma muscle cancer
osteoarthritis progressive loss of articular cartilage, overgrowth of adjacent bone, joint deformity, joint pain
osteogenesis imperfecta brittle bone disease
osteosarcoma bone cancer
rheumatoid arthritis chronic autoimmune arthritis, 2° to rheumatic fever
scoliosis crooked back; abnormal lateral curvature of spine
sprain injury to ligament
strain injury to muscle and/or tendon
subluxation partial dislocation
Created by: ryrenkiewicz
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