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Medical Term: Unit 3

Cells, Tissues, and Physiology Word Parts

QuestionAnswer
adip/o, lip/o fat
-blast, blast/o rapidly dividing cell, precursor cell
carcin/o cancer (Greek word that literally means “crab”)
chem/o chemical
Colla- glue
-cyte, cyt/o cell, smallest unit of living matter, bounded by a membrane
fibr/o fiber
-gen, -genic to produce, orgin
gluc/o, glyc/o, glycos/o, sacchar/o sugar (glucose)
hemat/o, hem/o blood
hist/o tissue
hydr/o water
kary/o, nucle/o nucleus, the center of something, e.g. the center of an atom
-kine, kinesi/o Greek kinein, “move”
-lemma membrane
morph/o form, shape
myc/o fungus
necr/o dead
organ/o organ, structure that does something
-ose carbohydrate
osm/o particle movement (Greek osmos, “push”)
perm/e passing through
-phage, phag/o eater, eating
-philia love, affinity
-phobia fear
physi/o function
-plasm something molded or created, jelly
-poiesis making, formation, production, producing
-ploid, -ploidy number of chromosomes, literally “fold”
-pod, pod/o foot
-potent able to do something (Latin; compare Spanish poder)
-protein, prote/o chemical making up most of the biological material in a human cell; literally, prote- + -in, “first chemical”
reticul/o net-like, network
somat/o, -some, -somy body
staphyl/o grape-like clusters
strept/o twisted chains
tax/i, -taxis movement (Greek taxis, arrangement, as in “tactics”, the arrangement of troops)
-tonic concentration, strength
-tropic, trop/o moving toward or acting on
-type symbol; emblem
-zoa, zoo- living thing, life, animal
Created by: ryrenkiewicz
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