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CNHP

Chapter 7

question/term answer/definition
endocrine system made up of ductless glands that secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream
hormones are chemical messengers
overall, hormones influence nearly every cell, organ, and organ system in the body
hormones regulate 1. growth and metabolism 2. tissue and sexual function 3. reproduction, sleep, mood
adrenal glands are located next to each kidney
adrenal cortex secretes steroid hormones
adrenal medulla secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine
steroid hormones regulate carbohydrate metabolism and salt and water balance
ovaries -one on each side of the uterus -secretes estrogen and progesterone
estrogen responsible for development of female secondary sex characteristics and regulation of reproduction
progesterone regulates uterine conditions during pregnancy
pancreas -located behind the stomach -secretes insulin and glucagon
pancreas= islets of langerhans
parathyroid glands -located on the posterior aspect of the thyroid gland in the neck -secretes PTH
pineal gland -located in the center of the brain -secretes melatonin and serotonin
what are the two parts of the pituitary gland? anterior (adenohypophysis) and posterior (neurohypophysis)
anterior pituitary gland -located at the base of the brain -secretes TSH, FSH, LH, GH, ACTH, melanocyte stimulating hormone, and prolactin
posterior pituitary gland releases ADH and oxytocin
testes -located one on each side within the scrotum in the male -secretes testosterone
thymus gland -located in the mediastinal cavity anterior to and above the heart -secretes thymosin
thyroid gland -located in the front of neck -secretes triiodothyronine, thyroxine, calcitonin
andr/o male
crin/o to secrete
aden/o gland
adrenal/o, adren/o adrenal gland
dips/o thirst
gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o glucose
ket/o, keton/o ketone bodies
thym/o thymus gland
thyroid/o, thyr/o thyroid gland (shield)
CSII continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
PPBS postprandial blood sugar
HbA1c glycosylated hemoglobin
Created by: fhira1
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