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GI Buzzwords

TermDefinition
SBO High pitched tingling sound on auscultation
Gastric Volvulus Spherical gas bubble in upper abdomen or chest on xray
Corkscrew esophagus diffuse esophageal spasm
coffee ground emesis erosive gastropathy
Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome Gastrinoma Triangle (porta hepatis, pancreatic neck, 3rd part of duodenum)
Gastric (esophageal) Malignancy Virchow Node, Sister Mary Joseph Nodule
UC always involves the rectum
UC Extends in a continuous, circumferential pattern
Hallmark- bloody diarrhea UC
Complication of toxic megacolon UC
Hydrogen Breath Test Lactase deficiency
Mcburney's point appendicitis
Ischemic Bowel sudden, severe abdominal pain out of proportion to exam
Barrett Esophagus GERD complication; metastatic cells replace normal epithelium
Birds Beak Sign Achalasia
Mediastinal Crunch (hammen's sign) Boerhaave syndrome
Gastric PUD increased post prandial epigastric pain
Rome IV criteria IBS
specific to proximal small intestine celiac dz
dermatitis herpetiformis celiac dz
thumb printing on imaging UC
Crohn Disease MC site- terminal ileum, can occur anywhere in the digestive tract from mouth to anus
stellate ulcers, skip lesions, cobblestoning UC
Scalloping Celiac Dz
fecal lactoferrin test acute diarrhea
fecal fat malabsorption syndromes
pneumatosis intestinalis on xray necrotizing entercolitis
double bubble sign intestinal volvulus in children
corkscrew duodenum intestinal volvulus in children
currant jelly stool intusseption
palpable sausage-shaped mass intusseption
Target sign on US Intusseption
olive shaped mass RUQ pyloric stenosis in children
rule of 2s merkel diverticulum
Boa's Sign cholecystitis
Charcot's Triad (fever, RUQ pain, jaundice) Cholangitis
Reynolds Pentas (charcot's + hypotension, AMS) acute suppurative cholangitis
Beads on a string MRCP Primary sclerosing cholangitis
extreme pruritus --> excoriation primary sclerosing cholangitis
Grey turner's sign, cullen's sign acute pancreatitis
Ranson's Criteria severity scoring for acute pancreatitis
Kayser-Fleischer rings Wilson's Disease (excess copper)
Hallmark- dyspepsia PUD
Pneumatosis intestinalis hallmark xray necrotizing enterocolitis
Created by: kv055
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