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SS6 Final Exam Vocab
SS6 Final Exam Review Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
5 themes of Geography | Location, Place, Human Environment Interaction, Region, Movement |
archipelago | sea or stretch of water containing many islands |
cave paintings | paintings on cave walls and ceilings, especially those dating from prehistoric times that were used to record history and explain aspects of early culture |
civilization | society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes; people understand how to use their surroundings in order to survive |
cultural diffusion | The spread of culture, ideas, customs, and technologies from one group of people to another; often a result of war, trade, exploration, migration, and reading about other cultures |
culture | way of life; beliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people. |
dharma | In Hindu belief, a person's religious and moral duties |
division of labor | workers specialize in a particular task or job to make large jobs more efficient/get done faster; early bands of people did this to survive |
domesticate | to tame; to bring plants or animals under human control |
Fall of Rome factors | sickness and disease, poverty, resentment of people conquered by Rome, slavery, Christianity began to replace polytheism and becomes official religion of Rome |
feudalism | A political system in which nobles are granted the use of lands that legally belong to their king, in exchange for their loyalty, military service, and protection of the people who live on the land |
geography of Greece | Mountains and small islands allowed city to develop into independent communities |
Golden Age of Athens | a period of growth in ancient Athens in intellectual & and artistic learning, including drama, sculpture, poetry, philosophy, architecture, & science; Pericles associated with this time |
Golden Age of Rome | the reign of Augustus Caesar |
Human Environment Interaction | humans and theirs surroundings affect each other (modify and adapt) |
importance of water | civilizations settled near water sources to have access to water for drinking, bathing, farming, transportation, and trade |
irrigation | Supplying land with water through a network of canals |
Location | position of anything on Earth's surface (relative is general, absolute is exact) |
manor | a large estate owned by a knight or lord |
migration | movement of people from one place to another |
monotheism | belief in only one god (ex. Judaism, Christianity) |
Movement | people, products, & ideas move from place to place by communication and transportation |
Neolithic Revolution | The switch from nomadic lifestyles to a settled agricultural lifestyle is this revolution; polished tools, made pottery, domesticated plants and animals, (Neolithic was New Stone Age) |
Paleolithic | Old Stone Age; people were mostly hunters-gatherers that traveled in small bands during this time ; no domestication or agriculture yet |
peninsula | A piece of land that is surrounded by water on three sides (ex. Italy) |
Place | every location on Earth has a place identity (physical features like landforms and human features like buildings) |
polytheism | Belief in many gods (ex. Greek mythology, Hinduism) |
primary source | a firsthand account of an event created by someone who took part in or witnessed the event (ex. journals, artifact, autobiography, recording) |
Region | areas on Earth that differ from each other because of their features (same region share certain features) |
reincarnation | rebirth of a soul in a new body in Hinduism and Buddhism |
secondary source | descriptions of events written later or replicas made by people who did not witness or create them originally (textbook, newspaper, biography) |
subcontinent | A large landmass that is connected to the rest of the continent (ex. India) |