click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
The Interwar Years
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| League of Nations | Organization of all signing countries of the Treaty of Versailles formed to mediate disputes between nations. US never signed the treaty so was not a member. It eventually failed |
| The Great Depression | Hit industrialized countries in the late 1920s and lasted through the 1930's. |
| Reparations | Large Payments ordered by the Treaty for the Germans to pay mainly to France. |
| Ruhr Valley | Germany's industrial area which made money for them. The French took it over to get the reparations from the Germans. |
| Inflation | Prices rise and no one buys, so overproduction is stored and the company loses. |
| Dawes Plan | US lowered the reparation amount so Germany could make its payments and gave Germany a $200M loan. |
| US Stock Market Crash | Overproduction, extended credit and linked economies with Europe which was also failing. |
| Aryan Race | A superior race defined by Hitler as German and some other european. |
| Third Reich | German government which Hitler hoped would rule Europe for centuries |
| Hitler's expansion plan | Invade Russia and Russians would be the slaves to the Third Reich building roads and buildings |
| Hitler did not respect the Treaty --first step | He built up the military--began a draft for the army and increased the air force. European leaders did nothing. |
| Hitler's second step | Invaded the Rhineland--strip of land which was a DMZ demilitarized zone that separated Germany from France, the Netherlands and Belgium. Europe did nothing |
| Hitler's third step | created alliances with Italy and . Europe did nothing. |
| Rome-Berlin Axis | Germany's alliance with Italy. Sent troops to fight in Spain's Civil War under Franco |
| Anti-Comintern Pact | Between Germany and Japan. If need be, the two countries would fight against Communism (Russia) |
| Hitler's 4th Step | Germany forced Austria into placing a Nazi government in place of the current one. The army invaded Austria. |
| Hitler's 5th Step | Germany annexed Sudetenland, a piece of land in Czechoslavakia. Europe did nothing. |
| Munich Conference | Representatives from GB, Italy and France met with German leaders. They gave in to all Hitler's previous moves. |
| Neville Chamberlain | Prime Minister of Great Britain who attended the Munich Conference. British people did not want war--just recovering from the Depression and building back Great Britain, so Chamberlain appeased Hitler. |
| Appeasement | Giving into a force (like Germany) to avoid any reprisals or war. |
| Hitler's 6th Step | Invaded rest of Checzoslavakia and demanded a port city in Poland--Dansk. |
| European reaction | British and French made an alliance with Russia and promised Poland they would back them if Hitler attacked. |
| Nazi-Soviet Non-agression Pact | Hitler also made alliance with Russia where the two countries agreed to never attack each other. |
| September 1, 1939 | Hitler invaded Poland. Two days later, Great Britain and France declared war on Germany |
| Japan's Plan for a New Order | Japan wanted China, Korea and Manchuria for the natural resources and to expand their empire like those in the Western world. |
| Japan's Plan against Russia | To form an alliance with Germany and attack Russia together. Then they heard of the Non-Aggression Pact. |
| Japan Rethinks their plan | Decides to attack China |
| What did Japan do, not to appear the aggressor? | Planned their own secret attack on their own railroad and said China did it. League of Nations knew their plan and condemned Japan. Japan withdrew from the League of Nations. |
| US warned Japan not to invade China | Threatened economic sanctions if they moved on China |
| Hideki Tojo | Japan's military leader |
| December 7, 1941 | Japan attacked Pearl Harbor and destroyed the US Navy. Ten hours later they attacked the Philippines. |
| December 8, 1941 | US declares war on Japan. Germany and Italy declare war on the US . US joins the Allied troops, GB, France and Russia |
| Hirohito | Japan's Emperor during the time of appeasement and WWII |