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Unit #8 Interwar/WW2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Weimar Republic | Government of Germany after WWI |
Great Depression | Severe economic downturn that followed the collapse of the U.S. stock market in 1929 |
Franklin Roosevelt (FDR) | President of the United States during the Great Depression |
Fascism | Political movement based on nationalism that gives power to a dictator and takes away individual rights |
Benito Mussolini | Fascist leader of Italy |
Adolf Hitler | Fascist leader of Germany |
Mein Kampf | Book by Hitler outlining his beliefs and goals for Germany |
Appeasement | Giving in to keep the peace |
Axis Powers | Germany, Italy & Japan |
Isolationism | Belief that political ties with other countries should be avoided |
Third Reich | German Empire under Hitler |
Munich Conference | Meeting of world powers in 1938 that allowed Hitler to take part of Czechoslovakia |
Nonagression Pact | Agreement that says countries will not attack or invade one another |
Blitzkrieg | Warfare in which surprise air attacks are followed by massive attacks on land |
Winston Churchill | Leader of Great Britain during most of WW2 |
Hideki Tojo | Dictator of Japan during WW2 |
Pearl Harbor | Navy base in Hawaii attacked by the Japanese |
Douglas MacArthur | U.S. general who commanded Allied forces in the Pacific |
Holocaust | Systematic mass killing of Jews & other groups considered inferior |
Kristallnacht | Night of broken glass, when Nazis attacked Jews throughout Germany |
Final Solution | Hitler’s plan to kill as many Jews as possible |
Genocide | Systematic killing of an entire people |
Dwight D. Eisenhower | American General who helped drive the Germans out of Africa; Commanded D-Day invasion |
D-Day | Huge Allied invasion mounted to retake France from the Germans |
Nuremberg Trials | Trials of Nazi leaders tried with crimes against humanity, held in Nuremberg, Germany |
Demilitarization | Breaking down armed forces |
Democratization | Process of creating a government elected by the people |