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Post-Classical Asia
Question | Answer |
---|---|
tributary state | countries that recognized Chinese power and had to pay tribute |
bureau of censors | reported misdeeds to the emperor |
gentry | wealthy land owners and government officials |
pagodas | multistory temples with upturned roofs |
archipelago | chain of islands that make up a nation |
Uji | clans in Japan |
Kami | gods and goddesses for each clan |
Amaterasu | sun goddess that Yamato clan claimed descent from |
Shinto | religion that worshipped gods of nature; believed spirits were in everything |
shogun | military general and head of government |
daimyo | landlords |
samurai | warriors |
seppuku | ritual of suicide that samurai's used |
ieyasu | founder of tokugawa |
Chanoyu | Japanese tea ceremony |
Hangul | Korean language based on Chinese characters |
grand canal | a reason for trade increase in the Tang dynasty |
mandate of heaven | the idea that a dynasty has a right to rule from God |
neo Confucianism | new form of confuscianism that lowered women's place |
foot binding | process in China to make feet smaller by morphing them |
bushido | code of ethics for samurai |
tokugawa | ruling family in Japanese feudal period; founded by Ieyasu; time of peace |
lady murasaki | female Japanese writer |
japanese feudalism | centralized; military organized |
zen buddhism | focused on meditation and natural beauty |
bakufu | military government |
heian dynasty | capitol at Kyoto; ruled by fujiwara; elegant high class |
Li Bo | poet in the Tang dynasty and part of the Scholar Gentry |
Trung Sisters | female revolutionaries who fought against the Chinese |
Genghis khan | united the mongol tribes |
khagan | supreme ruler of the mongols |
kurltai | meeting of the mongol chieftains |
tumens | unit of 10,000 Mongol soilders |
golden horde | what russians called the mongols |
Early Tang economy | equal field system; reopened silk road; markets; buying on credit; paper money; banks |
Tang and Song achievements | poetry; paintings; movable type; sculpture and architecture; porcelain; abacus; gun powder; wheel barrow; plow; compass; cross bow |
japanese cultural achievements | noh- drama with masks; haiku- poetry of nature; Judo- martial arts based on control; sumo- wrestling; calligraphy- stylized writing; geisha- entertainment women; kabuki- type of drama with male actors |