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Europe, Prof. Clark
World History II Test 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Protestant Reformation | Began with Martin Luther(1483-1546) publishing "95 Thesis" attack the sale of indulgences and other policies. Attracted support f. ppl recenting policies. |
| Who was Martin Luther? | 95 thesis, disputed claims that freedom from God's punishment of sin could be purchased with money.Excommunicated.challenged the authority of Roman Catholic Church."Bible is the only source of divinely revealed." knowledge"Lutherans.Printing press. |
| Factors leading to Protestant Reformation | indulgences, unfairness of Rome |
| Reform of Cristiandom | advocated closure of monasteries, translation of hte bible from latin to vernacular language, ended preistly authority, including the pope himself. Bible only source of Christian authority. |
| Factors leading to the success of the Protestant Reformation | many ppl were tired of indulgences and the unjust of RCC.King Henry VII wanted divorce,split fr. rcc. princes of HolyRomanEmpire supported to break up power."oppertunity" |
| Who was John Calvin? | french lawyer(1509-64)converted to Protestant Christianity-fled to Switz. Organized committee ro impose strict code of morality and dicipline on the city. compesed Institutes of the Christian Religion. presented teachings and presented organized package. |
| Diet of Worms? | Edict of Worms,1521 which addressed Martin Luther and the effects of the Protestant Reformation.Luther was asked to denounce his religion, he didnt and was excommunicated.Here I stand; I can do no other. God help me. Amen" Prince Frederick saved him.bible |
| Cuius regio | "Whose realm, his religion". the religion of the ruler dictated the religion of the ruled.rulers of German- states and the Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor,agreed in principle f. the Peace of Augsburg(1555),ended conflict Catholic vs Protestant |
| St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre | 1572,assassinations,directed against the Huguenots(Calvinist Protestants), durin French Wars of Religion. |
| St. Bartholomews Day Massacre | instigated by Catherine de' Medici mother of King Charles 9,..massacre took place 6 days after the wedding of the king's sister to the Protestant Henry 3 of Navarre(future Henry IV of France |
| Counter-Reformation | denotes the period of Catholic revival beginning with the Council of Trent (1545-1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' War, 1648. "The Catholic-reformation" |
| Counter-Reformation | RC reform effort within own church.Define points of doctrine so as to clarrify differences between Roman and Protestant churches. deepen sense of spirituality and religious commitment.forbidden books jesuits,inquisition |
| Support of Doctrine | Council of Trent, Society of Jesus. |
| Council of Trent | assemble of bishops,cardinals,+high church officials adress matters of reform.elements of RC theology in detail.acknowledged abuses and alienation of many ppl fr. the church.strict standards of morality, establish scools,seminaries,prepare..reform&doctine |
| Society of Jesus | offensive&saught to ectend the boundries of reform.1540 St Ignatius Loyola and small band of diciples founded.rigerous education.Theology,philosophy,classical languages,Lit,history,science. effective missionaries.genually global region of religion. |
| List of Forbidden Books | counter-reformation |
| Inquisition | The term Inquisition can apply to any one of several institutions charged with trying and convicting heretics within the justice-system of the Catholic Church.Counter-reformation |
| Renaissance humanism | intellectual movement in Europe of the later Middle Ages. |
Created by:
RjRose
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