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Medical Terminology
Melissa's Terms, Definitions, Prefix, Suffix and Roots
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Tonsillectomy | Removal of the tonsils |
Ostromyelitis | Inflammation of bone/bone marrow |
Hepatosplenomegly | Enlargement of liver/spleen |
Diastolic | Relaxed |
Epicardium | Outside the heart |
Myocardium | Heart muscle |
Angioma | Blood Vessel Tumor |
Endocardium | Inside the heart |
Systolic | Contraction |
a-, an- | not |
angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o | blood vessel |
ad- | toward |
arthr/o | joint |
cardi/o | heart |
derm/o, dermat/o | skin |
-algia. -dynia | pain |
enter/o | small intestine |
gastr/o | stomach |
gen/o | generation, cause |
brady- | slow |
bi- | two |
ante-, post- | before |
anti-, contra- | against |
Dysparenunia | Pain during sexual intercourse |
xen/o | foreign |
hem/o hemat/o | blood |
circum-, peri- | around |
muscul/o, my/o | muscle |
hepat/o | liver |
-ectomy | removal |
hydr/o | water |
myc/o | fungus |
emia | blood condition |
-cele | hernia, swelling, tumor |
-centesis | puncture |
-desis | binding |
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ous, -tic | pertaining to |
-gram | written record |
-graphy | writing procedure |
-graph | instrument used to produce a record |
-ia, -ism. -osis | condition |
-iasis | presence of |
-iatrics | medical science |
Pyelo | renal pelvis |
Cyst/o | Bladder |
-tomy | incision |
-stomy | creation of an opening |
Ur/o, Urin/o | Urine |
-logy | study of |
py/o | pus |
pneum/o, pneumon/o | air or lungs |
scler/o | hard |
-ist | specialist |
-itis | inflammation |
lith | stone |
phag/o | eat |
neur/o | nerve |
necr/o | death |
orth/o | straight |
-icle | small |
path/o | suffering, disease |
Balan/o | Glans penis |
Crypt- | hidden |
morph/o | change |
Hypermenorrhea | Excessive menstrual flow |
sten/o | narrowing |
troph/o | nourishment, development |
ec-, ex- | out |
ecto-, exo-, extra- | outside |
inter- | between |
hyper- | over |
hypo- | under |
PE | blockage in pulmonary circulation (Pulmonary Embolism) |
Stomatoplasty | reconstruction of the mouth |
Thoracostomy | Creation of the opening in the chest |
Enterodynia | Pain in the intestines |
-malacia | abnormal softening |
-megaly | enlargement |
-meter | instrument used to measure |
-lysis | loosen, break down |
-metry | process of measuring |
-penia | deficiency |
-pathy | disease |
-old | resembling |
-ole, -ula | small |
mono-, uni- | one |
micro- | small |
oligo- | few |
peri- | around |
poly- | many |
intra- | in, inside |
-ptosis | drooping |
-rrhage, -rrhagia | excessive flow |
-rrhaphy | suture |
-rrhea | flow |
-rrhexis | rupture |
-y | condition, process |
tachy- | fast |
trans- | through |
sub- | beneath |
con-, sym,- syn- | with, together |
semi- | half |
-spasm | involuntary contraction |
-pexy | surgical fixation |
-oma | tumor |
pulmon/o | lungs |
Dysentery | Dys - Bad, Enter - intestine, y-condition (Bad Intestine Condition) |
Hepatosplenomegaly | Hepato - Liver, Spleno - Spleen, Megaly - Enlargement (Enlargement of the Liver and Spleen) |
Angiosclerosis | Angio - vessel, scler - hard, osis - condition (hardening of a blood vessel) |
dermatomycosis | dermato - skin, myc - fungus, osis - condition (skin condition caused by fungus) |
Pericardium | peri - around, card - heart, ium - tissue (tissue around the heart) |
Osteomyelitis | Osteo - bone, myel - marrow, itis - inflammation (inflammation of the bone marrow) |
Osteocarcinoma | Osteo - bone, carcin - cancer, oma - tumor (bone cancer tumor) |
Hypoglycemia | Hype - under, glyc - sugar, emia - blood condition (Low blood sugar) |
Hyperplasia | Hyper - over, plas - formation, ia - condition (overformation condition) |