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Medical Terminology

Melissa's Terms, Definitions, Prefix, Suffix and Roots

TermDefinition
Tonsillectomy Removal of the tonsils
Ostromyelitis Inflammation of bone/bone marrow
Hepatosplenomegly Enlargement of liver/spleen
Diastolic Relaxed
Epicardium Outside the heart
Myocardium Heart muscle
Angioma Blood Vessel Tumor
Endocardium Inside the heart
Systolic Contraction
a-, an- not
angi/o, vas/o, vascul/o blood vessel
ad- toward
arthr/o joint
cardi/o heart
derm/o, dermat/o skin
-algia. -dynia pain
enter/o small intestine
gastr/o stomach
gen/o generation, cause
brady- slow
bi- two
ante-, post- before
anti-, contra- against
Dysparenunia Pain during sexual intercourse
xen/o foreign
hem/o hemat/o blood
circum-, peri- around
muscul/o, my/o muscle
hepat/o liver
-ectomy removal
hydr/o water
myc/o fungus
emia blood condition
-cele hernia, swelling, tumor
-centesis puncture
-desis binding
-ac, -al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ous, -tic pertaining to
-gram written record
-graphy writing procedure
-graph instrument used to produce a record
-ia, -ism. -osis condition
-iasis presence of
-iatrics medical science
Pyelo renal pelvis
Cyst/o Bladder
-tomy incision
-stomy creation of an opening
Ur/o, Urin/o Urine
-logy study of
py/o pus
pneum/o, pneumon/o air or lungs
scler/o hard
-ist specialist
-itis inflammation
lith stone
phag/o eat
neur/o nerve
necr/o death
orth/o straight
-icle small
path/o suffering, disease
Balan/o Glans penis
Crypt- hidden
morph/o change
Hypermenorrhea Excessive menstrual flow
sten/o narrowing
troph/o nourishment, development
ec-, ex- out
ecto-, exo-, extra- outside
inter- between
hyper- over
hypo- under
PE blockage in pulmonary circulation (Pulmonary Embolism)
Stomatoplasty reconstruction of the mouth
Thoracostomy Creation of the opening in the chest
Enterodynia Pain in the intestines
-malacia abnormal softening
-megaly enlargement
-meter instrument used to measure
-lysis loosen, break down
-metry process of measuring
-penia deficiency
-pathy disease
-old resembling
-ole, -ula small
mono-, uni- one
micro- small
oligo- few
peri- around
poly- many
intra- in, inside
-ptosis drooping
-rrhage, -rrhagia excessive flow
-rrhaphy suture
-rrhea flow
-rrhexis rupture
-y condition, process
tachy- fast
trans- through
sub- beneath
con-, sym,- syn- with, together
semi- half
-spasm involuntary contraction
-pexy surgical fixation
-oma tumor
pulmon/o lungs
Dysentery Dys - Bad, Enter - intestine, y-condition (Bad Intestine Condition)
Hepatosplenomegaly Hepato - Liver, Spleno - Spleen, Megaly - Enlargement (Enlargement of the Liver and Spleen)
Angiosclerosis Angio - vessel, scler - hard, osis - condition (hardening of a blood vessel)
dermatomycosis dermato - skin, myc - fungus, osis - condition (skin condition caused by fungus)
Pericardium peri - around, card - heart, ium - tissue (tissue around the heart)
Osteomyelitis Osteo - bone, myel - marrow, itis - inflammation (inflammation of the bone marrow)
Osteocarcinoma Osteo - bone, carcin - cancer, oma - tumor (bone cancer tumor)
Hypoglycemia Hype - under, glyc - sugar, emia - blood condition (Low blood sugar)
Hyperplasia Hyper - over, plas - formation, ia - condition (overformation condition)
Created by: Melhar4966
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