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Ch. 12
Treatments
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| antispasmodic | drug used to prevent spasms |
| diuretic | agent that causes urination |
| nephrotoxin | agent poisonous to the kidney |
| spermicide | agent that kills sperm |
| spermolytic | agent that kills sperm |
| cystectomy | surgical removal of the bladder |
| cystolithectomy | surgical removal of a stone in the bladder |
| cystostomy | creation of an opening in the bladder |
| extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) | breakdown of kidney stones using sound waves generated outside the body |
| fulguration | use of electric current to destroy tissue |
| heminephrectomy | surgical removal of half a kidney |
| heminephroureterectomy | surgical removal of half a kidney and a ureter |
| hemodialysis | procedure for removing waste from the bloodstream |
| intracorporeal lithotripsy | breakdown of kidney stones using a device placed inside the body |
| kidney dialysis | procedure for removing waste from the blood (hemodialysis) |
| laparonephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney through the abdomen |
| lithectomy | surgical removal of a stone |
| lithocystotomy | incision into the bladder to remove a stone |
| lithonephrotomy | incision into a kidney to remove a stone |
| lithotripsy | breakdown of a stone |
| meatoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the opening of the urethra |
| meatorrhaphy | suture of the opening of the urethra |
| meatotomy | incision into the opening of the urethra |
| nephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney through the abdomen |
| nephrocystanastomosis | opening of a passageway between a kidney and the bladder |
| nephrolithotomy | incision into a kidney to remove a stone |
| nephropexy | surgical fixation of a kidney |
| nephrorrhaphy | suture of a kidney |
| nephrostomy | creation of an opening in a kidney |
| nephrotomy | incision into a kidney |
| nephroureterectomy | surgical removal of a kidney and ureter |
| pyelolithotomy | incision into a renal pelvis to remove a stone |
| pyeloplasty | surgical reconstruction of a renal pelvis |
| pyelostomy | creation of an opening in a renal pelvis |
| pyelotomy | incision into a renal pelvis |
| renal angioplasty | surgical reconstruction of a kidney blood vessel |
| ureteroileostomy | creation of an opening between a ureter and the ileum |
| ureteronephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney and ureter |
| ureteroplasty | surgical reconstruction of a ureter |
| ureterorrhaphy | suture of a ureter |
| urethrectomy | surgical removal of the urethra |
| urethropexy | surgical fixation of the urethra |
| urethroplasty | surgical reconstruction of the urethra |
| urethrotomy | incision into the urethra |
| urinary catheterization | insertion of a catheter into the bladder to drain urine |
| urostomy | creation of an opening in the urinary tract, normally to divert urine flow away from a diseased bladder |
| vesicostomy | creation of an opening in the bladder |
| vesicotomy | incision into the bladder |
| balanoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the penis |
| circumcision | surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis |
| epididymectomy | surgical removal of the epididymis |
| epididymotomy | incision into the epididymis |
| hydrocelectomy | surgical removal of a hydrocele |
| orchidectomy | surgical removal of a testicle |
| orchidopexy | surgical fixation of a testicle |
| orchidotomy | incision into a testicle |
| orchiectomy | surgical removal of a testicle |
| orchiopexy | surgical fixation of a testicle |
| orchioplasty | surgical reconstruction of a testicle |
| prostatectomy | surgical removal of the prostate |
| prostatolithotomy | incision into the prostate to remove a stone |
| prostatovesiculectomy | surgical removal of the prostate and seminal vesicles |
| transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) | procedure of removing all or part of the prostate by the insertion of a resectoscope into the urethra |
| vasectomy | surgical removal of the vas deferens |
| vasovasostomy | creation of an opening between two vessels; vasectomy reversal |
| vesiculectomy | surgical removal of the seminal vesicles |