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Ch. 12
Treatments
Question | Answer |
---|---|
antispasmodic | drug used to prevent spasms |
diuretic | agent that causes urination |
nephrotoxin | agent poisonous to the kidney |
spermicide | agent that kills sperm |
spermolytic | agent that kills sperm |
cystectomy | surgical removal of the bladder |
cystolithectomy | surgical removal of a stone in the bladder |
cystostomy | creation of an opening in the bladder |
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) | breakdown of kidney stones using sound waves generated outside the body |
fulguration | use of electric current to destroy tissue |
heminephrectomy | surgical removal of half a kidney |
heminephroureterectomy | surgical removal of half a kidney and a ureter |
hemodialysis | procedure for removing waste from the bloodstream |
intracorporeal lithotripsy | breakdown of kidney stones using a device placed inside the body |
kidney dialysis | procedure for removing waste from the blood (hemodialysis) |
laparonephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney through the abdomen |
lithectomy | surgical removal of a stone |
lithocystotomy | incision into the bladder to remove a stone |
lithonephrotomy | incision into a kidney to remove a stone |
lithotripsy | breakdown of a stone |
meatoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the opening of the urethra |
meatorrhaphy | suture of the opening of the urethra |
meatotomy | incision into the opening of the urethra |
nephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney through the abdomen |
nephrocystanastomosis | opening of a passageway between a kidney and the bladder |
nephrolithotomy | incision into a kidney to remove a stone |
nephropexy | surgical fixation of a kidney |
nephrorrhaphy | suture of a kidney |
nephrostomy | creation of an opening in a kidney |
nephrotomy | incision into a kidney |
nephroureterectomy | surgical removal of a kidney and ureter |
pyelolithotomy | incision into a renal pelvis to remove a stone |
pyeloplasty | surgical reconstruction of a renal pelvis |
pyelostomy | creation of an opening in a renal pelvis |
pyelotomy | incision into a renal pelvis |
renal angioplasty | surgical reconstruction of a kidney blood vessel |
ureteroileostomy | creation of an opening between a ureter and the ileum |
ureteronephrectomy | surgical removal of a kidney and ureter |
ureteroplasty | surgical reconstruction of a ureter |
ureterorrhaphy | suture of a ureter |
urethrectomy | surgical removal of the urethra |
urethropexy | surgical fixation of the urethra |
urethroplasty | surgical reconstruction of the urethra |
urethrotomy | incision into the urethra |
urinary catheterization | insertion of a catheter into the bladder to drain urine |
urostomy | creation of an opening in the urinary tract, normally to divert urine flow away from a diseased bladder |
vesicostomy | creation of an opening in the bladder |
vesicotomy | incision into the bladder |
balanoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the penis |
circumcision | surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis |
epididymectomy | surgical removal of the epididymis |
epididymotomy | incision into the epididymis |
hydrocelectomy | surgical removal of a hydrocele |
orchidectomy | surgical removal of a testicle |
orchidopexy | surgical fixation of a testicle |
orchidotomy | incision into a testicle |
orchiectomy | surgical removal of a testicle |
orchiopexy | surgical fixation of a testicle |
orchioplasty | surgical reconstruction of a testicle |
prostatectomy | surgical removal of the prostate |
prostatolithotomy | incision into the prostate to remove a stone |
prostatovesiculectomy | surgical removal of the prostate and seminal vesicles |
transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) | procedure of removing all or part of the prostate by the insertion of a resectoscope into the urethra |
vasectomy | surgical removal of the vas deferens |
vasovasostomy | creation of an opening between two vessels; vasectomy reversal |
vesiculectomy | surgical removal of the seminal vesicles |