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Body Structure Rev.
Orange MOD
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Ascites | Abnormal accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity |
| Edema | Abnormal accumulation of fluid within the tissue spaces |
| Adhesion | Abnormal fibrous band that holds or binds together tissues that are normally seperated |
| Mycosis | Any fungal infection in or on the body |
| Excision | Biopsy in which the entire lesion is removed. |
| Incisional | Biopsy in which only a small sample of the lesion is removed. |
| Inflammation | The bodies defense against injury, infection, or allergy marked by redness, swelling, heat, pain and sometimes, loss of function. |
| Organelle | Cellular structure that provides a specialized function, such as the nucleus (Reproduction), ribosomes (Protein synthesis), Golgi apparatus (Removal of material from the cell) and lysosomes (Digestion) |
| PET ( Positron emission tomography) | Computed tomography records the positrons (Positive charged particles) emitted from a radiopharmaceutical to produce a cross-sectional image of a metabolic activity of body tissues to determine the presence of disease. |
| Gangrene | Death or decay of soft tissue, usually caused by circulatory obstruction, trauma or infection. |
| Infusion therapy | Delivery of fluids directly into the blood stream via a vein for treating various disorders; also called IV therapy. |
| Cauterize | Destruction of tissue by electricity, freezing, heat or corrosive chemicals. |
| Inspection | General observation of the patient as a hole progressing to specific body areas. |
| Palpation | Gentle application of the hands to a specific structure or body area to determine size, consistency, symmetry and tenderness of underlying structures. |
| US (Ultrasound) | High frequency sound waves are directed at soft tissue and reflected as "echoes" to produce ab image on a monitor of an internal body structure; also called ultrasound, sonography and echo. |
| Perforation | A hole completely penetrates a structure. |
| CT ( computed tomography) | Image technique in which an x-ray emitter rotates around the area to be scanned and a computer measures the intensity of transmitted x-rays from different angles; formerly called computerized axial tomography. |
| I&D (Incision and drainage ) | Incision made to allow the free flow or withdrawal of fluids from a wound or cavity, |
| Peritonitis | Inflammation of the peritoneum, the serous membrane that surrounds the abdominal cavity and covers its organs. |
| Blood chemistry | Laboratory test, usually performed on serum, to evaluate various substances to determine whether they fall within a normal range. |
| Auscultation | Listening to the heart, bowel and lungs with or without a stethoscope to assess the presence and quality of sounds. |
| DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) | Molecule that holds genetic information capable of replicating and producing an exact copy whenever the cell divides. |
| Diaphragm | Muscular wall that divides the thoracic cavity from the abdominopelvic cavity. |
| CBC (complete blood count) | Panels of blood tests used as a broad screening test for anemias, infections and other diseases. |
| Sepsis | Pathological state, usually febrile, resulting from presence of microorganisms or their products in the blood stream. |
| Ferbile | Pertaining to a fever; also called pyretic |
| Suppuration | Producing or associated with the generation of pus. |
| Hernia | Protrusion of any organ through the structure that normally contains it. |
| SPECT ( Single proton emission computed tomography) | Radiological technique that integrates computed tomography and a radioactive material (tracer) injected into the bloodstream to visualize blood flow to tissues and organs. |
| Ablation | Removal of a part, pathway or function by surgery, chemical destruction, electrocautery, freezing or radio frequency. |
| Biopsy | Removal of a representative tissue sample from a body site for microscopic examination, usually to establish a diagnosis. |
| Resection | Removal of part or all of a structure, organ or tissue. |
| Curettage | Scraping of a body cavity with a spoon-shaped instrument called a curette. |
| Assessment techniques | Sequence of procedures designed to evaluate the health status of a patient. |
| Organ- disease panels | Series of blood tests used to evaluate a specific organ (Liver panel) or disease (Anemia panel). |
| Chromatin | Structural component of the nucleus, composed of nucleic acids and proteins. |
| Rupture | Sudden breaking or bursting of a structure or organ that take place in a cell or an organism. |
| Metabolism | Sum of all physical and chemical changes that take place in a cell or an organism. |
| Anastomosis | Surgical joining of two ducts, vessels or bowel segments to allow flow from one to another. |
| Revision | Surgical procedure used to replace or compensate for a previously implanted devise or correct an undesirable result or effect of a previous surgery. |
| Percussion | Tapping a structure with the hand or fingers to assess consistency and the presence or absence of fluids within the underlying structure. |
| Nuclear scan | Technique in which a radioactive material (Radiopharmaceutical) called a tracer is introduced into the body (inhaled, ingested or injected) and a specialized camera (gamma camera) is used to produce images of organs and structure. |
| Fluoroscopy | Technique in which x-rays are directed through the body to a fluorescent screen that displays internal structures in continuous motion. |
| Radiography | Technique in which x-rays are passed through the body or area and captured on a film to generate an image; also called x-ray |
| MRI ( Magnetic resonance imaging) | Technique that uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field, rather than an x-ray beam, to produce highly detailed, multiplanar, cross sectional views of soft tissue. |
| Chromosome | Threadlike structures within the nucleus composed of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that carries hereditary information encoded in genes. |
| Laser surgery | Use of a high intensity laser light beam to remove diseased tissues, stop bleeding blood vessels, or cosmetic purposed. |
| Endoscopy | Visual examination of a body cavity or canal using a specialized lighted instrument called an endoscope. |
Created by:
Demitreia
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