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Chapter 8

Medical Terminology from chapter 8

TermDefinition
immun/o immune, resistant
morph/o form
myel/o bone marrow or spinal cord
phag/o eat or swallow
plas/o formation
reticul/o a net
splen/o spleen
thromb/o clot
thym/o thymus
blood circulating tissue of the body consisting of fluid with formed elements (red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets) suspended in the fluid
plasma liquid portion of the blood and lymph; contains water, proteins, and cellular components (i.e., white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets)
serum liquid portion of the blood that remains after clotting
hemoglobin the protein iron compound in erythrocytes that transports oxygen and carbon dioxide
white blood cell protects the body from harmful invading substances; also called leukocyte
leukocyte protects the body from harmful invading substances; also called white blood cell
neutrophil a granular leukocyte, named for the neutral stain of its granules that fights infection by swallowing bacteria (phagocytosis) (neutr= neither) (phil=attraction for); Normal Range (in stained blood smear): 54-75%
polymorphonuclear (PMN) leukocyte another term for neutrophil, referring to the many segments in its nucleus (poly= many; morpho=form; nucleus= kernel)
basophil a granular leukocyte, named for the dark stain of its granules, that brings anticoagulant substances to inflamed tissues (baso=base; phil= attraction for); Normal Range (in stained blood smear): 0-1%
erythrocyte transport oxygen and carbon dioxide; also called red blood cell
ALT alanine aminotransferase (enzyme)
AST aspartate aminotransferase (enzyme)
PT prothrombin time
RBC red blood cell; red blood count
RTO return to office
WBC white blood cell, white blood count
BMP basic metabolic panel
CO2 carbon dioxide
PET positron-emission tomography
lymph/o clear fluid
PTT partial thromboplastin time
Created by: markiawllms
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