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Chapter 7
The endocrine system
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| aden/o | gland |
| adren/o | adrenal gland |
| adrenal/o | adrenal gland |
| andr/o | male |
| crin/o | to secrete |
| dips/o | thirst |
| gluc/o | glucose |
| glucos/o | sugar |
| glyc/o | sugar |
| hormon/o | hormone |
| ket/o | ketone bodies |
| keton/o | ketone bodies |
| pancreat/o | pancreas |
| thym/o | thymus |
| thyr/o | thyroid gland |
| thyroid/o | thyroid gland |
| polydipsia | excessive thirst |
| steroid hormones | hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex |
| epinephrine | recreated in response to fear or injury - adrenaline |
| progesterone | hormone that regulates uterine conditions in pregnancy |
| pineal gland | located in center of brain, secretes melatonin and serotonin |
| serotonin | constricts blood vessels and acts as neurotransmitter |
| MSH | hormones that affects skin pigmentation |
| testosterone | affects masculinization and reproduction |
| thyroxine | regulates metabolism |
| calcitonin | regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism |
| glycosuria | glucose in the urine |
| hyperglycemia | high level of glucose in blood |
| hypokalemia | potassium deficiency |