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Chapter 7

Medical Terminology from chapter 7

TermDefinition
andr/o male
crin/o to secrete
dips/o thirst
hormon/o hormone (an urging on)
pancreat/o pancreas
thym/o thymus gland
thyr/o thyroid gland (steroid)
mineralocorticoid hormones that maintain salt and water balance
epinephrine hormone that is secreted is secreted in response to fear or physical injury; also adrenaline
adrenaline hormone that is secreted in response to fear or physical injury; also called epinephrine
norepinephrine hormone that is secreted in response to hypotension (low blood pressure) and physical stress
ovaries located on both sides of the uterus in the female pelvis; secrete estrogen and progesterone
estrogen hormone that is responsible for the development of female secondary sex characteristics
progesterone hormone that regulates uterine conditions during pregnancy
parathyroid hormone (PTH) hormone that regulates calcium and phosphorus metabolism
parathyroid glands two paired glands located on the posterior aspect of the thyroid gland in the neck; secrete parathyroid hormone (PTH)
pineal gland located in the center of the brain; secretes melatonin and serotonin
melatonin hormone that is involved with circadian rhythm (24-hour cycle); affects the onset of puberty
serotonin hormone that constricts blood vessels and acts as a neurotransmitter
hypophysis pituitary gland
anterior pituitary anterior lobe of the pituitary gland; also called adenohypophysis
thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) hormone that stimulate secretion from thyroid gland
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) hormone that stimulates the secretion from adrenal cortex
HbAlc glycosylated hemoglobin
HRT hormone replacement therapy
MSH melanocyte-stimulating hormone
OXT oxytocin
PRL prolactin
DM diabetes mellitus
FSH follicle-stimulating hormone
Created by: markiawllms
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