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Ch. 6
Treatments
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| miotic | drug that causes the abnormal contraction of the pupil |
| mydriatic | drug that causes the abnormal dilation of the pupil |
| cycloplegic | drug that paralyzes the ciliary body |
| intravitreal antibiotics | antibiotic administered directly into the vitreous gel liquid |
| ceruminolytic | drug that aids in the breakdown of ear wax |
| ototoxic | drug that is damaging to the ear/hearing |
| blepharoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the eyelid |
| blepharotomy | incision into the eyelid |
| dacryoadenectomy | removal of the tear gland |
| dacryocystectomy | removal of the tear sac |
| dacryocystorhinostomy | creation of an opening between the tear sac and the nose |
| dacryocystotomy | incision into the tear sac |
| enucleation | removal of an eye |
| oculoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the eye |
| ophthalmectomy | removal of the eye |
| corneal transplant | replacement of damaged cornea with donated tissue |
| keratoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the cornea |
| keratotomy | incision into the cornea |
| sclerotomy | incision into the sclera |
| cyclotomy | incision into the ciliary body |
| intraocular lens implant | insertion of a new lens inside the eye |
| iridectomy | removal of the iris |
| iridocyclectomy | removal of the iris and ciliary body |
| iridotomy | incision into the iris |
| phacoemulsification | fragmentation of an existing lens in order to remove and replace it |
| retinopexy | surgical fixation (reattachment) of a retina |
| retinotomy | incision into the retina |
| vitrectomy | removal of the vitreous liquid from the eye |
| auditory prosthesis | hearing aid |
| ceruminolysis | breakdown of ear wax |
| ear lavage | rinsing/washing the external ear canal |
| mastoidectomy | removal of the mastoid |
| mastoidocentesis | puncture of the mastoid |
| otoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the ear |
| myringectomy | removal of the eardrum |
| myringotomy | incision into the eardrum |
| tympanocentesis | puncture of the eardrum |
| tympanolabyrinthopexy | surgical fixation of the eardrum to the labyrinth |
| tympanoplasty | surgical reconstruction of the eardrum |
| tympanostomy | creation of an opening in the eardrum |
| cochlear implant | electronic device that stimulates the cochlea; it can give a sense of sound to those who are profoundly deaf |
| labyrinthectomy | removal of the labyrinth |
| labyrinthotomy | incision into the labyrinth |
| vestibulotomy | incision into the vestibule |