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Genitourinary Review

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TermDefinition
Describe clean midstream urine, - AKA clean catch urine. - In sterile container - Used for C&S - Special instructions necessary - Refrigerate within 20 minutes of collection time
Describe early morning specimen -More uniform volume and concentration - Lower pH preserves formed elements - Diagnose and monitor pregnancies
Describe the ureters - Merge from the renal pelvis - Slender, long tubes; 10" - 12" - Carry urine from the kidneys to bladder
Describe timed urine collection. - 24-hour urine collections - Quantitative test - Provides info about cumulative elements.
What are the functions of the nephron? - Filtration - Reabsorption - Secretion
What are the macroscopic structures of the urinary system? - Kidneys - Ureters - Bladder - Urethra
What are the two types of ATN? -Ischemic - Nephrotoxic
What carries blood to the glomerulus ? What carries blood from the glomerulus? - Afferent arteriole - Efferent arteriole
What does the renal tubule consist of? - Proximal convoluted tubule - Loop of Henle ( Descending/ Ascending) - Distal tubule - Collecting tubule
What forms the ejaculatory duct? - Seminal vesicle and vas deferens
What is BPH? Enlargement of the prostate gland
What is ESWL? Calculi are pulverized using shock waves at the stones from a machine outside the body.
What is the function of the prostate gland? - Secrete an alkaline substance that protects sperm of the acidity of the urethra and vagina.
What are the kidneys located? - Abdominopelvic cavity - Retroperitoneal
Where is sperm produced? Seminiferous tubules
Created by: Demitreia
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