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Chapter 3
Medical Terminology from chapter 3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| scoli/o | twisted |
| lumb/o | loins (lower back) |
| patell/o | knee cap |
| rhabd/o | rod-shaped or striated (skeletal) |
| spondyl/o | vertebra |
| uln/o | ulna |
| cervic/o | neck |
| dactyl/o | digit (finger or toe) |
| kyph/o | humpback |
| lei/o | smooth |
| compact bone | tightly solid bone tissue that forms the exterior of bones |
| spongy bone | mesh-like bone tissue found in the interior of bones, and surrounding the medullary cavity |
| cancellous bone | mesh-like bone tissue found in the interior of bones, and surrounding the medullary cavity |
| diaphysis | shaft of a long bone |
| medullary cavity | cavity within the shaft of the long bones filled with bone marrow |
| periosteum | a fibrous, vascular membrane that covers the bone |
| bone marrow | soft connective tissue within the medullary cavity of bones |
| red bone marrow | functions to form red blood cells, some white blood cells, and platelets; found in the cavities of most bones in infants and in the flat bones in adults |
| yellow bone marrow | gradually replaces red bone marrow in adult bones; functions as storage for fat tissue and is inactive in the formation of blood cells |
| fascia | a band or sheet of fibrous connective tissue that covers, supports, and separates muscle |
| tendon | a band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone |
| synovial membrane | membrane lining the capsule of a joint |
| CAT | computed axial tomography |
| BKA | below knee amputation |
| AP | AP |
| A | anterior |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| OA | osteoarthritis |
| ORIF | open reduction, internal fixation |
| P | posterior or pulse |
| PT | physical therapy |