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9th History
People #9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 910 | When the church reform movement began |
| Cistercians | one of the most influential monastic orders |
| Bernard of Clairvaux | (1091-1153)A man of deep piety and sincere devotion, demonstrated by his life the genuineness of his religous convictions |
| College of Carnials | A society created so that churchmen rather than nobles or German Kings could elect the Popes |
| Gregory VII | A benedictine monk, had been a reading advocate of papal reform: Wanted to free church of secular control (lay investiture) |
| Henery IV | Refused to obey Gregory VII, declared Gregory VII a "False monk", because of this he was excomunicated |
| 1077 | Henery IV stood barefoot in the snow at canossa for 3 days waiting for the pope to speak to him |
| Concordat of Worms | An agreement that recagnized the right of the church to elect its own bishop and abbots and invest them with spiritual authorites |
| Francis of Assisi | son of a rich merchant, founder of the franciscan order. As a young man he exchanged his wealth for rags |
| Dominic | Founded the dominican order, devoted his life to battling heresy |
| Innocent III | Papal power and prestige reached its Zenith under him |