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9th History
Princes and Popes #9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lay Investiture | This is the practice where some kings and nobles were claiming that it was their right not only to appoint church officials but also to invest them with their religious authority. |
| Simony | The buying and selling of religious of blessed articles or goods, which at the time extended even to the selling of church offices. |
| Friars | "brothers" that labored to bring about reform by living and preaching amoung the people |
| Mendicant Orders | What friars referred to when they begged for their daily sustenance |
| Excommunication | Punishement of an individual by depriving him of the sacrament and excluding from the fellowship of the church |
| Interdict | The suspension of public church services and the adminstration of all sacraments (except baptism and extreme unction) |
| Inquisition | A special court commisioned by the pope to stomp out heresy |
| Duke | Local tribal leaders that assumed the role of protectors. |
| Duchy | This was the territory that the duke ruled. |
| Holy Roman Empire | The German empire became known as this. |
| Shire | Local districts or country's. |
| Tenants-in-chief | These were military followers, feudal vassals. |
| Indictment | The list of people that have been accused. |
| Common Law | This not only helped insure justice but also helped to draw the English people together into a unified nation. |
| Witan | an assembly of the great men of the kingdom. |
| Curia Regis | A feudal body composed of his chiefs vassals. |
| "Power of the Purse" | This is where the parliment had the power over the money. |
| Baillis | These were new feudal officials whom the King appointed and paid. |
| Estates-General | This is the meetings of the representatives from the church, nobility, and townspeople. The king got advice. |
| Crusades | These were military companions that were marked by the cross. |