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Chapter 7 Review

World Studies Chapter 7 People Places and Terms to know

QuestionAnswer
Iberian Peninsula Spain and Portugal>settled South American
Latin American The area of South American where the Spanish and Portuguese settled
Line of Demarcation The line dividing South America, founded by Pope Alexander VI
Treaty of Tordesilla the line of demarcation once it was moved in 1494
Creoles People of pure Spanish or Portuguese descent born in the Americas
Mother Country controlling European country Exported – goods taken outside of the country
Imported goods brought into the country
Donatarios nobles who owned and ruled one of the twelve captaincies
Thome de Souza the first governor/general of Brazil
Council of the Indies established by Spain to oversee the colonies
Viceroys ruled each colony
Peninsulares Spaniards born in Spain who held most government positions
Andes Mountains longest uninterrupted mountain barrier in the world, on the western coast
Amazon River second longest river in the world
Pampas fertile grasslands in the River Plate Regions
Bartomome de Las Casas a Dominican friar who spoke out against Indian slavery and through his efforts the New Laws of 1542 were passed
New laws of 1542 laws which set up a government system in which courts were established to protect the Indians and mestizos from some of the abuses that they suffered. Passed by Bartomome de Las Casas
Mestizos people with Indian and Spanish parents
Jesuits arm of the catholic church, also called the Society of Jesus
Haciendas large country estates where poor people worked for wages
Antonio Lisboa South American artist called “Little Cripple” because he had a disfiguring disease
Simon Bolivar leader in the Spanish colonies’ struggle for independence. Called “Liberator”
Jose de San Martin leader in the Spanish colonies’ struggle for independence
Gouchos Argentinian cowboys
Coudillos military leaders
Pedro I Son of King Joao, shouted “Independence or death!” and tore Portuguese symbol off his military uniform. Crowned emperor of independent Brazil
Created by: Imasingingal
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