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Module 11 Lesson 2,3
Module 11 Lesson 2,3,4,5
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is a Cathedral? | A Cathedral is a larger church that were built in city areas. |
What was the main goal of Christianity? | The main goal of Christianity was to reach heaven, and be a good christian. |
What new style of architecture evolved around the 1100s? | Gothic was a type of architecture that evolved in the 1100s. |
Where did Gothic styles originate? | France |
What kind of goals did The Crusades have? | The Crusades had economic, political, and social goals. |
What were monasteries? | Monasteries were religious communities.They also were centers for learning for the people learning to become priests, nuns, or church officials. |
What was something that was against the church law? | Priests marrying and having families was against the church law. |
What is the practice called simony? | When Bishops sold positions in the church. |
What was the Pope's group of advisors called? | Papal Curia |
What are the characteristics of architectures for churches | round arches, a heavy roof held up by thick walls, had very little light within the church, dark and gloomy, and small in size. |
What happened in the Fourth Crusade | They failed to capture Jerusalem |
What was the most common trade item? | Cloth was the most common trade item |
What did the Commercial Revolution expand? | It expanded trade and business. It also increased the availability of traded goods and created new ways of doing business |
What was Medieval Philosophy based on | Scholasticism |
Who was the most important philosopher of the Middle Ages and why? | Thomas Aquinas was the most important philosopher of the Middle Ages because, he combined ancient Greek thought with Christian thinking. |
What was developed to make trade easier to do? | Letters of Credit |
What were Church leaders in France known as? | First Estate |
What did the Estates General help do? | The Estates-General helped to increase royal power against the nobility. |
What was the first step toward increased central government power? | The creation of common law and court systems |
What did the Third Estate play a key role in? | Overthrowing the French monarchy during the French Revolution. |
Who were considered weak rulers? | Hugh Capet, his son, and grandson were considered weak rulers |
What deadly disease struck parts of Asia, North Africa, and Europe in 1300's? | The Bubonic Plague |
How much of the European population was killed because of the Bubonic Plague? | 1/3 of the population |
Where did the Bubonic Plague originate? | Asia |
Why did the Bubonic Plague spread? | Black rats carried fleas that were infested with a bacillus called Yersinia pestis. |
What were symptoms of the Bubonic Plague? | Painful swellings called buboes in the lymph nodes, particularly those in the armpits and groin. |