click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
India Based Religion
2021
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| a seasonal wind that can bring large amounts of rain to southern Asia | monsoon |
| Located in India, this river is considered sacred to Hindus and is used for spiritual cleansing, funeral rites, and other Hindu rituals. | Ganges River |
| tallest mountain in the world | Mt. Everest |
| A large landmass that is smaller than a continent | subcontinent |
| A mountain range in South Asia that includes Mount Everest, the world's tallest mountain peak. | Himalaya Mountains |
| A valley and early civilization along the Indus River, one of the longest rivers in the world. | Indus River Valley |
| cycle of reincarnation | Samsara |
| the effects that good or bad actions have on a person's soul | Karma |
| The main god of the Hindus; they believe he lives in everything | Brahman |
| duty, law, and obligation; also following a common set of values | Dharma |
| Becoming liberated for the cycle of reincarnation in Hinduism. | Moksha |
| 80% of the world's Hindus live here | India |
| a social class structure which is now illegal in India | Caste system |
| Ancient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism. | Vedas |
| A religion native to India, featuring belief in many gods and reincarnation | Hinduism |
| A religion/way of life founded by Prince Siddhartha which teaches that life brings suffering which you can escape by seeking nirvana | Buddhism |
| a key idea of Buddhism whereby followers should live their lives according to these eight teachings | Eightfold Path |
| The state of englightenment for Buddhists. | Nirvana |
| The four basic doctrines, or principles, of Buddhism | Four Noble Truths |
| Founder of Sikhism | Guru Nanak |
| a monotheistic religion founded in Punjab in the 15th century by Guru Nanak. | Sikhism |
| name for God for Sikhs | Waheguru |
| Sikh place of worship | Gurdwara |
| Sikh holy book | Guru Granth Sahib |
| Kesh (uncut hair), Kachera (wooden comb), Kangha (white pants), Kara (steel bracelet), Kirpan (short sword) | 5 K's |
| Sikh harvest festival and festival to remember the birth of the Khalsa | Vaisakhi |
| Double-edged sword, the main symbol of Sikhism | Khanda |
| spiritual teacher | Guru |
| Community meal for all, regardless of caste or position | Langar |
| symbol of Hinduism | Aum |
| Hindu place of worship | Mandir |
| believing in many gods | Polytheistic |
| Buddhist sacred writings | Sutras |
| Hindu festival of lights | Diwali |
| Founder of Buddhism | Prince Siddhartha Gautama |