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India Based Religion
2021
Term | Definition |
---|---|
a seasonal wind that can bring large amounts of rain to southern Asia | monsoon |
Located in India, this river is considered sacred to Hindus and is used for spiritual cleansing, funeral rites, and other Hindu rituals. | Ganges River |
tallest mountain in the world | Mt. Everest |
A large landmass that is smaller than a continent | subcontinent |
A mountain range in South Asia that includes Mount Everest, the world's tallest mountain peak. | Himalaya Mountains |
A valley and early civilization along the Indus River, one of the longest rivers in the world. | Indus River Valley |
cycle of reincarnation | Samsara |
the effects that good or bad actions have on a person's soul | Karma |
The main god of the Hindus; they believe he lives in everything | Brahman |
duty, law, and obligation; also following a common set of values | Dharma |
Becoming liberated for the cycle of reincarnation in Hinduism. | Moksha |
80% of the world's Hindus live here | India |
a social class structure which is now illegal in India | Caste system |
Ancient Sanskrit writings that are the earliest sacred texts of Hinduism. | Vedas |
A religion native to India, featuring belief in many gods and reincarnation | Hinduism |
A religion/way of life founded by Prince Siddhartha which teaches that life brings suffering which you can escape by seeking nirvana | Buddhism |
a key idea of Buddhism whereby followers should live their lives according to these eight teachings | Eightfold Path |
The state of englightenment for Buddhists. | Nirvana |
The four basic doctrines, or principles, of Buddhism | Four Noble Truths |
Founder of Sikhism | Guru Nanak |
a monotheistic religion founded in Punjab in the 15th century by Guru Nanak. | Sikhism |
name for God for Sikhs | Waheguru |
Sikh place of worship | Gurdwara |
Sikh holy book | Guru Granth Sahib |
Kesh (uncut hair), Kachera (wooden comb), Kangha (white pants), Kara (steel bracelet), Kirpan (short sword) | 5 K's |
Sikh harvest festival and festival to remember the birth of the Khalsa | Vaisakhi |
Double-edged sword, the main symbol of Sikhism | Khanda |
spiritual teacher | Guru |
Community meal for all, regardless of caste or position | Langar |
symbol of Hinduism | Aum |
Hindu place of worship | Mandir |
believing in many gods | Polytheistic |
Buddhist sacred writings | Sutras |
Hindu festival of lights | Diwali |
Founder of Buddhism | Prince Siddhartha Gautama |