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Mesopotamia
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| land between the rivers settled in 500 B.C. | Mesopotamia |
| This area includes the Tigris & Euphrates Rivers and extends to the Mediterranean Sea | Fertile Crescent |
| Today, this ancient land included Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria and Turkey | Fertile Crescent |
| silt, fertile land, and irrigation was provided by | the rivers |
| Sumerians built these to help control floods | damns |
| Sumerians believed in this type of religion | polytheism |
| a group of many different lands under one ruler | empire |
| a payment made to a ruler or state as a sign of surrender | tribute |
| a district within a larger country or empire | province |
| a group of merchants traveling together for safety, usually with a large number of camels | caravan |
| a person who studies starts planets and the moon | astronomer |
| Akkadian leader and the first Emperor of Sumer and Akkad which eventually became Mesopotamia | Sargon |
| Amorites took over Mesopotamia and built many cities, the biggest was known as | Babylon |
| King of Babylon who later conquers cities and forms the Babylonian Empire | Hammurabi |
| a system or set of law | a code |
| famous code of law created by Hammurabi | the code of Hammurabi |
| these people conquered the Babylonians and forced people they conquered to pay tribute | Assyrians |
| Reason why the Assyrian Army was so strong | IRON weapons |
| This empire divided its land into provinces; it was ruled by a king, used law codes, and built roads that connected provinces | Assyrian Empire |
| this group of people conquered the Assyrians as they fought amongst themselves | Chaldeans |
| Chaldean ruler who rebuilt Babylon, and made it the largest and riches city in the world | King Nebuchadnezzar |
| King Nebuchadnezzar built this wonder of the ancient world | Hanging Gardens of Babylon |
| These people were the first to use a seven day week | Chaldeans |
| contributions of the Chaldeans | built Hanging Gardens, promoted trade, studied astronomy, made first sundial, seven-day week |