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Atlantic Revolutions
Atlantic Revolutions By T. Cherry
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| constitution | Social contract outlining rules the government and citizens must follow. |
| American Revolution | Also known as the Revolutionary War (1775-83) . Resulting in American independence. |
| French Revolution | A period of radical change in France that began in 1789 and ended in 1799. |
| Latin American Revolution | Wars that took place during the late 18th and early 19th centuries and resulted in independent countries in Latin America.. |
| Haitian Slave Revolt | A successful slave rebellion against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue- present day Haiti Date: 1791 – 1804; |
| Soverignty | Authority of the people to self govern. |
| Mercantalism | Economic theory that takes advantage of resources and labor of less developed countries. |
| American Bill of Rights | The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution in 1791 which lists rights of citizens. |
| English Bill of Rights | Signed in England in 1689 and outlined specific constitutional and civil rights of citizens. It also gave Parliament power over the monarchy. |
| Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizens | August 1789, document which defined individual and collective rights in France. |
| 1st, 2nd, 3rd Estates | Order of French society. |
| Colonists | European settlers in the American colonies. |
| Revolution | An extreme political change often but not always violent. |
| Atlantic Revolutions | A string of revolutions that took place around the Atlantic Ocean due to the spread of the Enlightenment ideas. |
| Declaration of Independence | Document letting Great Britain know America wanted to become its own country with no affiliation with Great Britain. |
| Democracy | Type of government where the people vote for leaders and have a voice in the government. |
| Militia | Volunteer soldiers. |