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Combining Forms

MEDOP 230- Endocrinology: Combing forms

PrefixCombining FormDefinitionSuffixDefinitionMedical Meaning
galact/o- milk -rrhea discharge or flow Galactorrhea; Hypersecretion of prolactin
acr/o- extremity -megaly enlargement Acromegaly; Condition in which hypersecretion of growth hormone
ket/o- acid/o- ketones acid -osis condition Diabetic ketoacidosis; Condition in which a high level of ketones are in the blood
phe/o- = gray chrom/o- = color cyt/o- cell -oma tumor Pheochromocytoma; Condition in which hypersecretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine
gynec/o- mast/o- female breast -ia condition Gynecomastia; Enlargement of the breasts on a male
adrenal/o- adrenal gland -ectomy surgical removal Adrenalectomy; Procedure to remove the adrenal gland
trans- = through sphenoid/o- hypophys/o- sphenoid bone/sphenoid sinus pituitary gland -al -ectomy pertaining to surgical removal Transsphenoidal hypophysectomy; Procedure to remove an adenoma from the pituitary gland by way of an incision in the sphenoid sinus.
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