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NATIONALISM
World History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| leader who helped win independence for Chile and Argentina | Jose de San Martin |
| How did Brazil achieve independence? | Creoles signed a paper asking the son of Portugal's king to rule |
| leader of the Venezuelan independence movement | Simon Bolivar |
| How did Haiti become independent? | The slaves fought against the French troops |
| Latin American born in Spain | peninslares |
| the priest who began the revolt against Spanish rule in Mexico | Miguel Hidalgo |
| Which two great leaders led the fights for independence in Venezuela, Chile, and Argentina? | Simon Bolivar and Jose de San Martin |
| Spaniard born in Latin America | creole |
| Where in Latin America was independence first declared? | Saint Domingue |
| How did Mexico achieve independence? | Fighting for revolution |
| person of mixed European and African ancestry | mulatto |
| leader of the Mexican revolt after Hidalgo was defeated | Jose Maria Morelos |
| had mixed European and Indian ancestry | mestizos |
| person who supported the monarchy | conservatives |
| a person who wanted to give more power to elected legislatures | liberal |
| a person who wanted to end the rule by kings and give full voting rights to all people | radical |
| a belief that the government is harmful and not needed | anarchism |
| a belief that a person's loyalty belongs to the nation itself instead of to the nation's ruler | nationalism |
| a country with its own independent government | nation-state |
| winner of the presidential election in France in 1848 | Louis Napoleon |
| a region including all or part of present-day Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, Turkey, and former Yugoslavia | Balkans |
| Ruler of Russia who freed the serfs | Alexander II |
| Nationalists believed people with a common language and culture of a nation have the right to their own government, which were ideas that grew from ___. | French Revolution |
| First people to win independence, in Europe, were the __. | Greeks |
| How did the Greeks gain their independence? | They fought the Turkish and won |
| What did Louis-Napoleon do for France? | He built railroads and strengthened the economy |
| Why did the French radicals lose? | They couldn't agree on political, social, and economic changes |
| What happened to the Nobles lands once Alexander II took control? | Nobles kept half their land and were paid for the other half that went to peasants. |
| How were the serf made free? | They were no longer under control of the nobles, but had to pay the government for the land they received. |
| Which of the following illustrates that nationalism is a force for UNITY? | Italy and Germany |
| Of all the ethnic groups in Europe, who was the most successful in their revolution against the Ottoman empire? | The Greeks |
| Which of the following is an example of nationalism causing division/disunity | The Austrian-Hungarian empire |
| When Russia forced all conquered peoples to speak and act like Russians was called | Russification |
| The belief that people’s greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people with a common culture is | Nationalism |
| When Otto von Bismarck talked about uniting Germany by “blood and iron”, by “iron“ Bismarck meant the | Military and industrialization |
| Which of the following empires did Germans consider to be the First Reich? | the Holy Roman Empire |
| Austrian ruler | Francis Joseph I |
| German ruler | Wilhelm I |
| Italian ruler | Victor Emmanuel II |
| Russian ruler | Alexander II |
| Which of the following nineteenth-century developments was primarily motivated by nationalism? | Russian industrialization during the reign of Czar Alexander III |
| Which 1848 revolution was successful in meeting the demands of European radicals? | French |
| How were Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín similar? | Both were disappointed by the lack of political unity in Latin America |
| For what purposes did writers use realism? | To show how life really was and to protest unfair social conditions |
| How were the drives for independence in Mexico and Brazil different? | Mexico had a war and Brazil signed a paper with the king. |
| When can nationalism be a unifying force? | When people who speak the same language decide to create their own country out of many states |
| Which of the following statements accurately describes Latin American independence movements? | In Central America, revolutionaries often fought each other for control |
| Which two groups in Latin American colonial society controlled both the government and the military? | creoles and peninsulares |
| Why did enslaved Africans in Saint Domingue (Haiti) choose to rebel in August 1791? | They were taking advantage of the instability of the French Revolution |
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