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World Explor Review
Test Review for World Exploration Test
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Vikings | Explored West 1100-1200s |
Europeans | Explored west and around Africa 1200s to 1600s |
Prince Henry | Portuguese royal who opened a school for new maritime inventions and financed exploration by sea |
Portuguese | Chose to go around Africa to India for trade |
Tip of Africa | Cape of Good Hope |
Ottoman Turks | Ruined the Spice and Silk Roads by capturing caravans and looting |
Dias | Portuguese sailor who managed to sail around the Cape of Good Hope and on to India |
Portugal | Began slave trading to Europe and South America |
Spice Road | Land Route to India |
Silk Road | Land Route to China |
God Glory and God | Three reasons for world exploration |
Gold Coast | West coast of Africa |
Mesoamerica | Aztecs and Incas conquered by the Spanish |
Hispaniola | Where Columbus landed |
Brazil | South American Portuguese colony with many slaves |
Line of Demarcation | Line drawn by the pope to mark where Portugal and Spain could create colonies. Spain to the west of the line and Portugal to the east of the line |
Treaty of Tordesillas | Signed by Portugal and Spain where the Pope established the line of demarcation for colony seeking |
Conquistador | Spanish soldiers |
Colony | A society taken over by a European country in Africa, South or North America |
Mother Country | European country that created a colony and ruled it |
New World | Although not new, this is what the Europeans called North and South America |
Old World | Europe |
Columbian Exchange | Exchange of plants, vegetables, farm animals, and disease from the Europeans to the New World; and exchange of plants and vegetables and fruits from the New World to Europe |
Mercantilism | An economic practice where the Mother Country governments controlled trade with their colonies |
Exports | Trade leaving the country which should be high |
Imports | Trade coming into the country which should be low |
Balance of Trade | Exports high and imports low |
Alexander VI | Pope who drew up the Treaty of Tordasillas with the Line of Demarcation between Spain and Portugal |
Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand | Monarchs of Spain during the exploration |
Cortes | Conquered the Aztecs for the Spanish |
Pizarro | Conquered the Incas for the Spanish |
Amerigo Vespucci | Explorer which America is named after |
The Horse | Native Americans favorite animal brought from Europe |
France | Allowed colonies to keep their own religion so trade was favorable |
Secular | Separation of Church from State. Secular stood for the State |