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World Explor Review

Test Review for World Exploration Test

TermDefinition
Vikings Explored West 1100-1200s
Europeans Explored west and around Africa 1200s to 1600s
Prince Henry Portuguese royal who opened a school for new maritime inventions and financed exploration by sea
Portuguese Chose to go around Africa to India for trade
Tip of Africa Cape of Good Hope
Ottoman Turks Ruined the Spice and Silk Roads by capturing caravans and looting
Dias Portuguese sailor who managed to sail around the Cape of Good Hope and on to India
Portugal Began slave trading to Europe and South America
Spice Road Land Route to India
Silk Road Land Route to China
God Glory and God Three reasons for world exploration
Gold Coast West coast of Africa
Mesoamerica Aztecs and Incas conquered by the Spanish
Hispaniola Where Columbus landed
Brazil South American Portuguese colony with many slaves
Line of Demarcation Line drawn by the pope to mark where Portugal and Spain could create colonies. Spain to the west of the line and Portugal to the east of the line
Treaty of Tordesillas Signed by Portugal and Spain where the Pope established the line of demarcation for colony seeking
Conquistador Spanish soldiers
Colony A society taken over by a European country in Africa, South or North America
Mother Country European country that created a colony and ruled it
New World Although not new, this is what the Europeans called North and South America
Old World Europe
Columbian Exchange Exchange of plants, vegetables, farm animals, and disease from the Europeans to the New World; and exchange of plants and vegetables and fruits from the New World to Europe
Mercantilism An economic practice where the Mother Country governments controlled trade with their colonies
Exports Trade leaving the country which should be high
Imports Trade coming into the country which should be low
Balance of Trade Exports high and imports low
Alexander VI Pope who drew up the Treaty of Tordasillas with the Line of Demarcation between Spain and Portugal
Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand Monarchs of Spain during the exploration
Cortes Conquered the Aztecs for the Spanish
Pizarro Conquered the Incas for the Spanish
Amerigo Vespucci Explorer which America is named after
The Horse Native Americans favorite animal brought from Europe
France Allowed colonies to keep their own religion so trade was favorable
Secular Separation of Church from State. Secular stood for the State
Created by: lmckay
Popular World History sets

 

 



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