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Unit 7 - Imperialism
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Opium War | War between Britain & China over the Opium trade |
Sphere of Influence | Area in which a foreign nation controls trade & investments |
Boxer Rebellion | Rebellion aimed at ending foreign influence in China |
Russo-Japanese War | War between Russia & Japan fought in 1904 |
Meiji Era | Period of rule by Emperor Mutsuhito from 1867 to 1912 |
Treaty of Kanagawa | Treaty between the United States & Japan opening trade between the two nations |
Imperialism | Control by a strong nation over a weaker nation |
Racism | Belief that one race is superior to others |
Social Darwinism | Use of Charles Darwin's ideas about evolution to explain human societies |
Berlin Conference | Meeting at which Europeans agreed on rules for colonizing Africa |
Paternalism | Governing in a "paternal" way by providing for needs but not giving rights |
Assimilation | Absorbing colonized people into the culture of the imperialist nation |
Geopolitics | Interest in or taking of land for its location & products |
Crimean War | Conflict in which the Ottoman Empire halted Russian expansion near the Black Sea |
Suez Canal | Human made waterway connecting the Red & Mediterranean Sea |
Sepoy | Indian soldier under British command |
Sepoy Mutiny | Uprising of Indian soldiers against the British |
Raj | British rule over India from 1757 to 1947 |
Annexation | Adding territory |
Otto von Bismarck | Prussian Prime Minister that unified Germany through "blood & iron" |
Count Cavour | Brilliant diplomat that unified Northern Italy for his king |
Giuseppi Garibaldi | Soldier that unified southern, and then turned it over to King Victor Emmanuel |
Kaiser Wilhelm I | New king of a unified Germany |
King Victor Emmanuel | New king of unified Italy |