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Chapter 23

transitions in the Global environment

QuestionAnswer
Asia Sea Trading Network (Indian Ocean Trade) Trade network that stretched thousands of miles from the Middle East to China
Arab Zone Bodies of water-Red Sea, Persian Gulf Products- glass, carpets, horses
Central Zone Places- India and Ceylon Products- cotton textiles, spices
Eastern Zone Places- China and Indonesia Products- Paper and silk
Fringe Areas Africa, Japan, Australia
Features of Indian Ocean Trade 1. No one country controlled trade 2. No military enforced laws 3. many ports of trade
Spread Ideas Islam- Indonesia Christianity- India Technology- Compass, lateen sail
Higher standard of living More food and goods available
Over land routes Silk road and trans saharan trade route
Globalization Interconnections of the world
Mercantilism A colony exists for the benefit of the mother country
Bullion Gold and Silver
Europeans traded Didn't want to give up gold and silver and had nothing Asians wanted (wool), began to use force
Portugal Collected tribute, used force over trade, better weapons
Malacca Trading port in Indonesia
Dutch Captured Malacca, built towns and factories, regulated spice trade, killed natives when they went against orders
British Took over India, made deals with Mughals, will eventually take over
Ming Dynasty 1368- 1644
Mongols Deafened by Ming
Hongwu ruler of Ming
Scholar - Gentry Upper class appointed to government positions
Civil Service exam reestablished
Corruption Public beatings, deleted writings from civil service
Over Seas trade in Ming Europeans bought crops from Americas, population increase
Zhenghe Chinese explorer who sailed as far as Africa
Chinese exploration proved dominance
Death of Zhenghe China in isolation
Decline of Ming Corruption in government, public works like dams fell apart, peasants resorted to eating each other
Created by: regangreen
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