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Chapter 7

TermDefinition
Aden/o Gland
Adren/o, adrenal/o Adrenal gland
Andr/o Male
Crin/o To secrete
Dips/o Thirst
Gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o Glucose (sugar)
Hormon/o Hormone (an urging on)
Ket/o, keton/o Ketone bodies
Pancreat/o Pancreas
Thym/o Thymus gland
Thyr/o, thyroid/o Thyroid gland (shield)
Epinephrine
Hormone that is secreted in response to fear or physical injury
Mineralocorticoid Hormone that maintain salt and water balance
Estrogen Hormone that is responsible for the development of female secondary sex characteristics
Pineal gland Located in the center of the brain; secretes melatonin and serotonin
Androgens Hormones that influence development and maintenance of male sex characteristics
Catecholamines Hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla that affect the sympathetic nervous system in stress response
Ovaries Located on both sides of the uterus in the female pelvis
Progesterone Hormone that regulates uterine conditions during pregnancy
Glucagon A hormone secreted by the alpha cells of the islets of Langerhans that regulates carbohydrate metabolism by raising blood sugar
Melatonin Hormone that is involved with circadian rhythm (24-hour
Serotonin Hormone that constructs blood vessels and acts as a neurotransmitter
Pituitary gland Located at the base of the brain; consider the master gland as it secretes hormones that regulate the function of other glands
Growth hormone Hormone that influences growth
Prolactin (PRL) Hormone that stimulates breast development and milk production during pregnancy
Neurohypophysis Posterior lobe of the pituitary gland
Vasopressin Hormone released by the posterior pituitary that influences absorption of water by kidney tubules
Testes Located on both sides within the scrotum in the male; secrete testosterone
Testosterone Affects masculinization and reproduction
Thymus Located in the mediastinum anterior to and above the heart
Created by: bbrodnax1
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