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Med. Terms 1 & 2
Term | Definition |
---|---|
aden/o | gland |
arthr/o | joint |
bi/o | life |
carcin/o | cancerous, cancer |
cardi/o | heart |
cephal/o | head |
cerebr/o | cerebrum |
cis/o | to cut |
crin/o | to secrete (to form and give off) |
cyst/o | urinary bladder; a sac or a cyst (sac containing fluid) |
cyt/o | cell |
derm/o | skin |
dermat/o | skin |
encephal/o | brain |
erythr/o | red |
gastr/o | stomach |
glyc/o | sugar |
gnos/o | knowledge |
gynec/o | woman, female |
hemat/o | blood |
hem/o | blood |
hepat/o | liver |
iatr/o | treatment, physician |
leuk/o | white |
log/o | study of |
nephr/o | kidney |
neur/o | nerve |
onc/o | tumor (cancerous) |
ophthalm/o | eye |
oste/o | bone |
path/o | disease |
ped/o | child |
psych/o | mind |
radi/o | x-rays |
ren/o | kidney |
rhin/o | nose |
scar/o | flesh |
sect/o | to cut |
thromb/o | clot, clotting |
ur/o | urinary tract, urine |
-ac | pertaining to |
-al | pertaining to |
-algia | pain |
-cyte | cell |
-ectomy | excision, removal |
-emia | blood condition |
-genic | pertaining to producing, produced by, or produced in |
-globin | protein |
-gram | record |
-ic, -ical | pertaining to |
-ion | process |
-ist | specialist |
-itis | inflammation |
-logy | process of study |
-oma | tumor, mass, swelling |
-opsy | process of viewing |
-osis | condition, usually abnormal (slight increase in number when used with blood cells) |
-pathy | disease condition |
-scope | instrument to visually examine |
-scopy | process of visually examining |
-sis | state of; condition |
-tomy | process of cutting; incision |
-y | process, condition |
a- | no, not, without |
an- | no, not, without |
aut-, auto- | self, own |
dia- | complete, through |
endo- | within |
epi- | above, upon |
ex- | out, outside of, outward |
exo- | out, outside of, outward |
hyper- | excessive, above, more than normal |
hypo- | deficient, below, under, less than normal |
in- | into, in |
peri- | surrounding, around |
pro- | before, forward |
re- | back, backward, again |
retro- | behind |
sub- | below, under |
trans- | across, through |
abdomin/o | abdomen |
adip/o | fat |
anter/o | front |
cervic/o | neck ( of the body or of the uterus) |
chondr/o | cartilage |
chrom/o | color |
coccyg/o | coccyx (tailbone) |
crani/o | skull |
dist/o | far, distant |
dors/o | back portion of the body |
hist/o | tissue |
ili/o | ilium (upper part of the hip bone) |
inguin/o | groin |
kary/o | nucleus |
later/o | side |
lumb/o | lower back |
medi/o | middle |
nucle/o | nucleus |
pelv/i | pelvis |
poster/o | back, behind |
proxim/o | nearest |
sacr/o | sacrum |
sarc/o | flesh |
spin/o | spine, backbone |
thel/o | nipple |
theli/o | nipple |
trache/o | trachea, windpipe |
thorac/o | chest |
umbilic/o | navel, umbilicus |
ventr/o | belly side of the body |
vertebr/o | vertebra(e), backbone(s) |
viscer/o | internal organs |
ana- | up |
cata- | down |
inter- | between |
intra- | within |
meta- | change |
-eal | pertaining to |
-iac | pertaining to |
-ior | pertaining to |
-ism | process, condition |
-ose | pertaining to, full of |
-plasm | formation |
-somes | bodies |
-type | picture, classification |
epi- | above |
cyt/o | cell |