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Drugs

MEDOP 230- Cardiology: Drugs

TermDefinition
ACE inhibitors Treat congestive heart failure and hypertension by producing vasodilation.
Antiarrhythmics Treat arrythmias.
Anticoagulants Prevent blood clot formation in patients with arteriosclerosis, atrial fibrillation, previous myocardial infarction, or artificial heart valves.
Antihypertensives Treat hypertension; category includes ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers, and diuretics.
Aspirin Prevents heart attack by keeping platelets from sticking together to form clots.
Beta-blockers Treat angina pectoris and hypertension by blocking beta receptors, which decreases heart rate and dilates the arteries.
Calcium channel blockers Treat angina pectoris and hypertension by blocking the movement of calcium ions, which decreases heart rate and blood pressure.
Digitalis drugs Treat congestive heart failure by decreasing heart rate and strengthening cardiac contractions.
Diuretics “Water pills”; decrease blood pressure by increasing sodium and water excretion in the urine.
Lipid-lowering drugs Treat high cholesterol levels; sometimes called statins.
Nitroglycerin drugs Treat angina pectoris by dilating the arteries to decrease blood pressure.
Thrombolytics Used to break apart clots that are blocking blood flow through an artery.
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