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Islam Vocab
This is a flashcards game that will help memorize Islamic Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Shirkh | The ruler of an Arabic tribe, usually selected from one of the leading families by a council of elders. |
| Allah | Arabic for God; used by both Christian and Muslim Arabs |
| Revelations | divine truths that are revealed through religious experiences |
| Qur'an | Holy scriptures of the religion of Islam |
| Islam | monotheistic religion that emerges on the Arab peninsula in the 7th Century c.e., (Submissions of God") |
| Muslim | s person who believes in Islam ("One who submits") |
| Hijrah | The journey of Muhammad and his followers to Medina in 622 c.e.; the date of the starting year of the Muslim calendar |
| Bedouin | a nomadic Arab who lives in the Arabian, Syrian, or n=North African dessert. |
| Hajj | A pilgrimage to Mecca, one of the requirements of the five pillars of Islam. |
| Shariah | A law code drawn up by the Muslim scholars after Muhammad's death; it provided believers with a set of practical laws to regulate their daily lives |
| Caliph | the spiritual successor to Muhammad |
| Jihad | struggle in the way of God; sometimes referred to as a "sixth" pillar of Islam. |
| Vizier | a high government official in ancient Egypt or in Muslim countries. |
| Sultan | "holder of power"; the military and political head of state under the Seljuk Turks and the Ottomans |
| Hadith | saying attributed to Muhammad; some importance, bur not authoritative as the Qur'an |
| Dar al Islam | House of Islam- a term used to describe the Islamic worlda |
| Jizya | A tax imposed by Islamic caliphs on people who refused to convert to Islam |
| Madrasas | institutions of higher learning in the Islamic world |
| Ulama | a religious and legal scholar |
| Sufis | Muslim mystics who focuses more on relationships with Allah that was based on ecstatic singing or dancing than a religious doctrine. |
| Qibla | the direction facing the Kaaba, in Mecca the muslims must pray. |