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Drugs

MEDOP 230- Pulmonology: Drugs

TermDefinition
Antibiotics Treat bacterial infections of the respiratory tract.
Antituberculars Antibiotic drugs used only to treat tuberculosis; more than one must be administered for 9 months.
Antitussives Suppress cough centers in the brain for patients with nonproductive cough.
Antivirals Treat influenza in at-risk patients; also used to treat pneumonia.
Bronchodilators Relax smooth muscle around bronchi to dilate bronchi.
Corticosteroids Block immune response that causes inflammation in the lungs.
Expectorants Reduce the thickness of sputum so it can be coughed up and out of the chest.
Leukotriene receptor blockers Block the substance leukotriene, which causes inflammation and edema in patients with asthma.
Mast cell stabilizers Prevent release of histamine from mast cells to prevent bronchospasm in patients with asthma.
Smoking cessation drugs Bind to nicotine receptors and provide a gradually decreasing does of nicotine until a patient no longer need nicotine.
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