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Drugs and Routes
MEDOP 230- Dermatology: Drugs and Routes of Administration
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anesthetic drugs | Provide temporary numbness of the skin during procedures that involve cutting or suturing. |
| Antibiotic drugs | Treat bacterial infections or acne vulgaris; may be topical or oral. |
| Antifungal drugs | Treat fungal infections; may be topical or oral depending upon the fungus involved. |
| Antipruritic drugs | Treat itching associated with skin diseases; may be topical or oral. |
| Antiviral drugs | Treat viral infections; may be topical or oral |
| Coal tar drugs | Treat psoriasis by slowing multiplication of epidermal cells; applied topically. |
| Corticosteroid drugs | Treat inflammation by suppressing the immune response; may be topical or oral. |
| Alopecia drugs | Improve blood flow to the scalp to increase hair growth; may be topical or oral. |
| Drugs for infestations | Treats scabies (mites) and pediculosis (lice); applied topically as a lotion and shampoo. |
| Photodynamic therapy (PDT) | Treat skin cancer with a combination of a laser light and a photosensitizing drug |
| Psoralen drugs | Treat psoriasis along with ultraviolet light. |
| Vitamin A-type drugs | Treat acne vulgaris and severe cystic acne; may be topical or oral. |
| Topical | Applied directly to the skin; has a local effect. |
| Transdermal | Patches that are placed on the skin; drug is absorbed through the skin and transported through the blood to exert a systemic effect. |
| Intradermal | Needle inserted just within the epidermis; used for tuberculosis and allergy testing. |
| Hypodermic | Needle inserted all the way into the subcutaneous tissue. |