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Skin Injuries +aller
MEDOP 230- Dermatology: Skin Injuries and Allergic reactions
Term | Definition | |
---|---|---|
Abrasion | Sliding or scraping injury that mechanically removes the epidermis. | |
Blister | Fluid-filled sac with a thin, transparent covering of epidermal cells; caused by repetitive rubbing injury. | |
Burns | Caused by heat, hot objects, steam, boiling water, electricity, chemicals, and radiation. | •Superficial•Partial-thickness•Full thickness |
Callus | Thickened, elevated pad on the dermis caused by repetitive rubbing. | |
Cicatrix | Collagen that forms as an injury heals; a scar. | |
Excoriation | Superficial injury with a sharp object that creates a linear scratch on the skin. | |
Keloid | Firm abnormally large scar that grows larger than the original injury due to overproduction of collagen. | |
Laceration | Linear penetrating wound; may have clean-cut edges or torn, ragged edges. | |
Pressure injury | Ulcer in the skin caused by epidermal and dermal breakdown; associated with constant pressure on the skin that decreases blood flow over bony areas. | |
Contact dermatitis. | Dermatitis caused by physical contact with an allergen or irritant like deodorant, soap, makeup, or urine | |
Urticaria | Local allergic reaction to food, plants, animals, insect bites, or drugs; caused by release of histamines and involves raised areas of redness and edema that occur suddenly. | •Hives•Wheals•Welts |