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Suffixes
MEDOP 230- Medical Language: Suffixes
Suffix | Meaning | Example and Definition |
---|---|---|
-ac | pertaining to | cardiac (pertaining to the heart) |
-al | pertaining to | intestinal (pertaining to the intestine) |
-ar | pertaining to | muscular (pertaining to the muscle) |
-ary | pertaining to | urinary (pertaining to the urine) |
-ic | pertaining to | pelvic (pertaining to the pelvis) |
-ine | pertaining to | uterine (pertaining to the uterus) |
-ive | pertaining to | digestive (pertaining to food breakdown) |
-ous | pertaining to | venous (pertaining to a vein) |
-ation | being, having, or process | urination (process of making urine) |
-ion | action or condition | digestion (action of breaking down food) |
-ia | condition; state; thing | pneumonia (condition of the lung) |
-ism | disease from a specific cause | hypothyroidism (disease from a specific cause of deficient thyroid gland) |
-itis | infection of; inflammation of | tonsillitis (infection of the tonsil) |
-megaly | enlargement | cardiomegaly (enlargement of the heart) |
-oma | mass; tumor | neuroma (tumor on a nerve) |
-osis | abnormal condition | vaginosis (abnormal condition of the vagina |
-pathy | disease | arthropathy (disease of a joint) |
-ectomy | surgical removal | appendectomy (surgical removal of the appendix) |
-gram | picture; record | mammogram (picture of the breast) |
-graphy | process of recording | mammography (process of recording the breast) |
-metry | process of measuring | spirometry (process of measuring the breath) |
-scope | instrument used to examine | colonoscope (instrument used to examine the colon) |
-scopy | process of using an instrument to examine | colonoscopy (process of using an instrument to examine the colon) |
-tomy | process of cutting or making an incision | laparotomy (process of making an incision in the abdomen) |
-iatry | medical treatment | psychiatry (medical treatment for the mind) |
-ics | knowledge practice | obstetrics (knowledge and practice of pregnancy and childbirth) |
-ist | person who specializes in thing that specializes in | therapist (person who specializes in treatment) |
-logy | study of | cardiology (study of the heart) |