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WHAP ch 2 part 1
Sui and Tang China
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Sui Dynasty(dates) had how many emperors? | 581-618 A father-son duo The father was frugal and kind The son was harsh and flashy |
What religion did the Sui dynasty encourage? | Buddhism |
What did the Sui have major work done on and why? | A part of the great wall of China (long wall) because of fear of invaders |
Who worked on the grand Canal used to move goods connecting the two major rivers of China and what year? | Sui dynasty in 611 |
In the Sui Dynasty, How did the first emperor die? | Suspicious accident and then his son took over |
What did the second Sui emperor do that made the people hate him? | Heavy taxes, partied a lot, had palaces built, man-made islands, alienated people, did not use the resources frugally |
What territory did the Sui dynasty attack under the second emperor’s rule? Did they succeed? | Attacked Korea three times and failed three times Many troops died |
The second Sui emperor gave up his role and what happened after this but before he was killed? | His son was strangled in front of him and then the Sui dynasty ended when the emperor was strangled and killed |
What dynasty ruled from 618 to 907? | Tang Dynasty |
Did the Tang Dynasty finally take over Korea? | Yes and they also invaded south in a modern day Vietnam |
What religion was the exam based on in the tang Dynasty? | Confucianism and it was brought back for government jobs |
What does it mean if the Tang Dynasty was golden age of China? | Had lots of love for arts and literature and famous for poetry |
Who was empress Wu and how did she gain power? | She was a strong female empress in the Tang Dynasty and ruled through natural power |
What territory did the niece of the tang emperor marry and what religion did this territory convert to? | Tibet became Buddhist because of this marriage |
712 to 756 were considered what in China? Why? | Best years, enlightenment There was no famine no plagues no floods etc. |
What religious writings did a monk spend lots of times translating into Chinese? | Buddhist writings |
Is Buddhism more of a religion in India or more of a philosophy? | Philosophy and becomes a religion when it goes to China Japan and Tibet |
True or false: Buddhism schools started to pop up more and more in China? | False, Confucianism schools popped up |
What was one thing that was gotten rid of in these years of the enlightenment? | Capital punishment |
What is a concubine and why did emperors have so many wives? | Concubines reproduced and empires had many wives to have lots of offspring |
What do you call someone who cannot be distracted by woman because anatomical structure? | Eunuchs and they became very powerful |
Briefly describe the eunuch problem. | Became very powerful and rich and some did not like this |
Name the devastating war in history that left many people dead in 751 | Battle of Talas river It was the tang versus the Abbasid Empire |
What is one thing Muslims gained through the war against China? | Silk |
Why did the Tang Dynasty begin to kick Buddhist out of monasteries? | To be able to tax these Buddhist and gain money |
Woodblock printing became a thing during what dynasty? What is the first one block printed item? | Tang Buddhist scripture was considered the first word block printed item |
What ultimately lead to the downfall of the Tang Dynasty? | Decentralized government |
What is a tributary system? Who was at the center of it? | Tributary system is an arrangement which other states pay money or provide goods to honor another territory China was at the center of the tributary system |
What would you call the bowing ritual? | Kowtow |
What was introduced during the Tang Dynasty remain effective for about 100 years? | Equal field system |
Name some non-agricultural goods from China during the Tang Dynasty. | Silk and porcelain |
What dynasty did the compass paper and gunpowder come from? | Tang Dynasty? |
Who figures out how to make paper from the Chinese? | Arabs |
Did Buddhism and Confucianism coexist respectfully in Tang China? | No however, daoism and Confucianism did |