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Med term ch 1
roots/prefixes/suffixes and other terms
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Gen/ o JIN-oh | Creation, cause |
Hydr / o HAI-droh | Water |
Morph / o MOR-foh | Change |
Myc / o MAI-koh | Fungus |
Necr / o NEK-roh | Death |
Orth / o OR-thoh | Straight |
Path / o Pah-thoh | Suffering, disease |
Phag / o FAY-goh | Eat |
Plas / o PLAS-oh | Formation |
Py / o PAI-oh | Pus |
Scler / o SKLEH-roh | Hard |
Sten / o STIH-noh | Narrowing |
Troph / o TROH-foh | Nourishment / development |
Xen / o ZEE-noh | Foreign |
-ac | Adjective; Pertaining to |
-AL | Adjective; Pertaining to |
-ar | Adjective; Pertaining to |
-ary | Adjective; Pertaining to |
-eal | Adjective; Pertaining to |
-ic | Adjective; Pertaining to |
-tic | Adjective; Pertaining to |
-tic | Adjective; Pertaining to |
-ous | Adjective; Pertaining to |
-ia | Noun; condition |
-ism | Noun; condition |
-ium | Noun; tissue, structure |
-y | Noun; condition, procedure |
-icle | Diminutive; small |
-ole | Diminutive ; small |
-ule | Diminutive ; small |
-ule | Diminutive ; small |
-ula | Diminutive ; small |
-tomy (combo of what? Break down?) | Root; Tom/o = to cut Suffix; -y Cutting procedure |
-ectomy | Removal procedure |
-iatrics | Professional term; medical science |
-iatry | Professional term; medical science |
-iatrist | Professional term; specialist in medicine of |
-ist | Professional term; specialist |
-logist | Professional term; specialist in study of |
-logy | Professional term ; study of |
-algia AL-jah | Condition ; pain |
-dynia | Condition ; pain DAI-nee-ah |
- cele SEEL | Condition ; hernia (a bulging of tissue in area where it doesn’t belong) |
-emia EE-mee-ah | Condition; blood condition |
-iasis AI-ah-sis | Condition; Presence of |
-itis AI-tis | Inflammation |
-lysis Lih-sis | Condition; loosen, break down |
-malacia Mah-LAY-shah | Condition; Abnormal softening |
-megaly MEH-gah-lee | Condition; enlargement |
-oid OYD | Condition; resembling |
-oma OH-mah | Condition; tumor |
-osis OH-sis | Condition; condition |
-pathy pah-thee | Condition; disease |
-penia PEE-nee-ah | Deficiency |
-ptosis puh-TOH-sis | Condition; drooping |
-rrhage RIJ | Condition; excessive flow |
-rrhea REE-ah | Condition; flow |
-rrhexis REK-sis | Condition; Rupture |
-spasm SPAZ-um | Condition; involuntary contraction |
arthr / o | joint |
cardi / o | heart |
enter / o | small intestine |
gastr / o | stomach |
hepat / o | liver |
neur/o | nerve |
hem/o | blood |
hamat/o | blood |
my/o | muscle |
muscul/o | muscle |
angi/o | vessel (most commonly refers to blood vessel, but can also refer to other types of vessels as well) |
vas/o | vessel |
vascul/o | vessel |
derm/o | skin |
dermat/o | skin |
cutane/o | skin |
pneum/o | lung |
pneumon/o | lung |
pulmon/o | lung |
-centesis | Test; puncture |
-gram | Test; written record |
-graph | Test; instrument used to produce a record |
-graphy | Test; writing procedure |
-meter | Test; instrument used to measure |
-metry | Test; process of measuring |
-scope | Test; instrument used to look |
-scopy | Test; process of looking |
-desis | Treatment; binding, fixation |
-ectomy | Treatment; removal |
-pexy | Treatment; surgical fixation |
-plasty | Treatment; reconstruction |
-rrhaphy | Treatment; suture |
-stomy | Treatment; creation of an opening |
-tomy | Treatment; incision |
Plural of -a I.E Vertebra | -ae Vertebrae |
Plural of -ax I.E Thorax | -aces Thoraces |
Plural of -ex I.E Cortex | -ices Cortices |
Plural of -ix I.E Appendix | -ices Appendices |
Plural of -is I.E neurosis | -es Neuroses |
Plural of -ma I.E sarcoma | -mata Sarcomata |
Plural of -on i.E spermatozoon | -a Spermatozoa |
Plural of -um IE datum | -a Data |
-us IE nucleus | -i Nuclei |
-y IE biopsy | -ies Biopsies |
a- and an- | not |
anti- | against |
contra- | against |
de- | down, away from |
ante- | before |
pre- | before |
pro- | before, on behalf of |
brady- | slow |
tachy- | fast |
post- | after |
re- | again |
ab- | away |
ad- | toward |
circum- | around |
peri- | around |
dia- | through |
trans- | through |
e- | out |
ec- | out |
ex- | out |
ecto- | outside |
exo- | outside |
extra- | outside |
en- | in, inside |
endo- | in, inside |
intra- | in, inside |
epi- | upon |
sub- | beneath |
inter- | between |
bi- | two |
hemi- | half |
semi- | half |
hyper- | over |
hypo- | under |
macro- | large |
micro- | small |
mono- | one |
uni- | one |
oligo- | few |
pan- | all |
poly- | many |
multi- | many |
con- | with, together |
syn- | with, together |
sym- | with, together |
dys- | bad |
eu- | good |