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integumentary
Ch 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Fat | adip/o, lip/o , steat/o |
Skin | cutane/o, derm/o, dermat/o |
Hair | pil/o, trich/o |
Sweat | hidr/o |
Scale | squam/o |
Nail | onych/o, ungu/o |
Oil | seb/o, sebace/o |
Hidden | crypt/o |
hard, horny | kerat/o |
dry | xer/o |
yellow | xanth/o |
red | erythr/o |
white | leuk/o, alb/o |
black | melan/o |
Abrasion | scraping away of skin |
Albinism | lack of pigment in skin causing patient to look white |
Albino | a person afflicted with albinism |
Alopecia | baldness |
Anhidrosis | lack of sweating |
Comedo | a hair follicle that is plugged with sebum |
Cyanidrosis | blue sweat |
Depigmentation | loss of pigmentation |
Dermatodynia | skin pain |
Dermatolysis | Loose skin |
erytheme | redness |
erythroderma | red skin |
hemathidrosis | sweating blood |
hidroisis | the formation of sweat |
hyperhidrosis | excessive sweating |
hyperkerotosis | excessive growth of horny skin |
hypermelanosis | excessive melanin in the skin |
hyperpigmentation | excessive pigment in the skin |
hypomelanosis | diminished pigment in the skin |
Leukoderma | white skin |
macerate | to soften the skin |
onychophagia | eating or biting the nails |
First Degree burn | burn affecting only the epidermis or layer of the skin |
Second Degree burn | deeper burn affecting both the epidermis and dermis |
Third Degree burn | deep burn affecting the epidermis dermis and subcutaneous layer |
Fourth Degree burn | deep burn affecting not just all layers of the skin but also underlying tissues like muscle ,fascia or bone |
pryritys | an itch |
rhytidermia | wrinkled skin |
Sebopoiesis | formation of oil (sebum) |
seborrhea | discharged of oil |
Trichomegaly | abnormally thin hair |
Urticaria | swollen raised itchy areas of the skin |
xanthoderma | yellow skin |
xerosis | condition of dryness |
papule | a small solid mass |
plaque | a solid mass on the surface of the skin |
nodule | a solid mass that extends deeper into the skin |
abscess | a localized collection of pus in the body |
erosion | loss of skin |
ulcer | a sore |
excoriation | a scratch |
fissure | a crack in the skin |
scale | skin flaking off |
crust | a dried substance (i.e., blood, pus) on the skin |
xeroderma | dry skin |
macule, macula (freckie) | small flat discolored |
patch (vitilligo) | Larger, flat discolored area |
vesicle | a smaller blister |
pustule | a pus-filled blister |
abscess | a localized collection of pus in the body |
keloid | overgrowth of scar tissue |
epidermal tumors | tumors on the skin |
nevus | mole |
dysplastic nevus | a mole with bad changes / formations |
verruca | wart |
culture and sensitivity (c&s) | growing microorganisms in isolation in order to determine which drugs they might respond to |
Cicatix (plural:cicatrices) | scar |
cherry angioma | a small blood vessel tumor |
rhytidermia | wrinkling of the skin |
adipocele | adipo (fat) cele (hernia) |
Petechia | a small bruise |