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WORLD HIST UNIT 9
World War II
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Blitzkrieg | "Lighting war", type of fast-moving warfare used by German forces against Poland |
Invasion | an attack by an armed force to conquer another country |
Infrastructure | the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities needed for the operation of a society or enterprise |
Nazi Soviet Non-Aggression Pact | Secret agreement between German leader Hitler and Soviet Leader Stalin not to attack one another and to divide Poland |
North African Theater | Allies made plans to attack North Africa instead under control of Patton. Axis forces there were in control of Erwin Rommel "Desert Fox". Allies drove Germany out of North Africa |
European Theater | Fighting that took place on the continent of Europe against Hitler and Mussolini |
Pearl Harbor | Surprise attack by the Japanese on the main U.S. Pacific Fleet destroying 18 U.S. ships and 200 aircraft. American losses were 3000 |
Infantry | soldiers who fight on foot |
D-Day | Successful invasion by allies in Normandy, France to push back the German occupation |
Battle at Midway | A pivotal naval battle fought and victory by Americans halted Japanese advances in the Pacific |
Sterilization | Complete destruction of all forms of microbial life causing people to not be able to reproduce |
Euthanasia | the act of painlessly killing a suffering person or animal; mercy killing |
Genocide | Deliberate extermination of a racial or cultural group |
Concentration Camps | prison camps used under the rule of Hitler, Conditions were inhuman, and prisoners, mostly Jewish people, were generally starved or worked to death, or killed immediately |
Atomic Bomb | bomb dropped by an American bomber on Hiroshima and Nagasaki destroying both cities |