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8.2 Cold War
AP World History 8.2 Cold War
Question | Answer |
---|---|
How did WWII rapidly evolve into? | The global balance of economic and political power shifted during and after World War II and rapidly evolved into the Cold War. |
What superpowers grew after WWII? | The democracy of the United States and the authoritarian communist Soviet Union emerged as superpowers, which led to ideological conflict and a power struggle between capitalism and communism across the globe. |
Capitalism/_________________, Communism/_____________________ | Recall definitions of capitalism/democracy, communism/dictator |
Why did Russia blame the U.S.? | Reasons why Russia blamed US: intrusion 1918, non-recognition, delayed 2nd front in WWII |
Why did the U.S. blame Russia? | Reasons why US blamed Russia: Stalin’s terror, pact with Hitler, Russian control of E Europe |
What marked events happened in the 1940's? | 40s Stalin, Truman, Iron curtain speech, Marshall plan, NATO, Russia got nukes, China went communist |
What marked events happened in the 1950's? | 50s Korean war, Eisenhower, Khrushchev, US put God in pledge/money; Sputnik Ethel Rosenberg |
What marked events happened in the 1960's? | 60s JFK/LBJ, Cuban Missile Crisis, Sino-Soviet split, space race, Vietnam war |
What marked events happened in the 1970's? | 70s détente(talking instead of fighting), Nixon, Brezhnev, China into UN, end Vietnam war, Carter |
What marked events happened in the 1980's? | 80s Reagan president, Gorbachev 1985 head of USSR, Warsaw pact ended, Bush Condoleezza Rice |
How/why did the Cold War end? | how/why it ended: Russian in economic trouble, pressure from west, dissidents within |
Who led the USSR with an optimistic outlook? | situation after the fall of the USSR: Yeltsin’s rule 1990s seemed optimistic but Putin is more dictatorial |
What movement opposed and promoted alternatives to the existing economic, political and social orders? | Groups and individuals, including the Non-Aligned Movement, opposed and promoted alternatives to the existing economic, political, and social orders. |
What happened in Indonesia during this time? | Sukarno in Indonesia r.1945-1967 independence from Dutch, 5th largest nation, aligned more with China, Russia; Suharto 1968-98 far more US oriented |
Why did Kwame Nkrumah lead a movement? | Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana r.1960-66 leaned far more to Russia; less significant nation, reasons they wanted out: did not want to contribute to global tension, could get aid from both, also they thought they could create a better way; |
Were China and Cuba involved in the Cold War? | those involved: amazingly China, Cuba (both are communists) |
When did the Cold War meetings finally begin? | meetings 1955, officially began 1961 |
Who attended the meetings? | all of Africa and Middle East except Turkey and Israel SHOW MAP, just about all of Latin America, distinguish members and observers, most of Asia except Japan, South Korea, U.S.? |
What was the U.S. perspective on Vietnam? | US perspective on NAM, it’s not an equal sided argument; if you don’t side with the US you aren’t siding with freedom |