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8.7 Global resist.

AP World History 8.7 Global Resistance

QuestionAnswer
What dominated during much of the 20th century? How did individuals and groups feel about that? Although conflict dominated much of the 20th century, many individuals and groups— including states—opposed this trend. Some individuals and groups, however, intensified the conflicts.
What did Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela have in common? Groups and individuals challenged the many wars of the century, and some, such as Mohandas Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., and Nelson Mandela, promoted the practice of nonviolence as a way to bring about political change. Gandhi already discussed,
What groups opposed WWI? US peace groups opposed to WWI; Vietnam anti-war protesters: students, veterans, mothers
What was the state of the U.S. culture when Martin Luther King Jr. was born? MLK born in south during segregation, repression, violence but father was pastor and MLK got a good education
What positions did Martin Luther King Jr. hold? got a good education he became a pastor and led protests against inequality, arrested and jailed many times, coordinated with other groups (NAACP, BSCP, CORE, Urban League, SNCC).
What did women do during the time of MLK? Don’t forget women’s groups and leaders, some worked within above groups, others led National Council of Negro Women, Mississippi Freedom Party
What important things were formed and happened during MLK's lifetime? Mississippi Freedom Party practiced/preached non-violent civil disobedience, known for Montgomery Bus Boycott, Birmingham campaign, March on Washington (Dream speech),
What big impacts did MLK have and what prestigious award did he receive? received 1964 Nobel prize, 1964 Civil Rights Law passed, Selma March, moved to Chicago to challenge racism in North; spoke out against Vietnam War, anti-poverty campaign, assassinated 1968, problematic personal life
What impact did Nelson Mandela have? Mandela 1918-2013, situation in S Africa by 20th c.; had been African, then Dutch/Afrikaans, UK, independence wrongly interpreted the Bible to say that ethnic groups should not mix;
What did Mandela stand up against? wrongly interpreted the Bible to say that ethnic groups should not mix, whites dominant, non-whites seeking equality, some protests non-violent, others violent
How long did Mandela serve in prison? What was he working for? Mandela joined ANC 1944, supported both non-violent and violent change, arrested, almost 30 years in prison, others also working for change: labor organizations, religious groups
What did external pressures result in? When was Mandela finally freed? external pressure to change: economic sanctions, sports, UN resolutions; Mandela finally freed 1990, free elections 1994 president
What award did Mandela receive in 1993? along with de Klerk received 1993 Nobel prize, did achieve peaceful relations between groups, whites had feared reprisals if they gave up power
What did Militarized States' reactions to conflicts result in? Militaries and militarized states often responded to the proliferation of conflicts in ways that further intensified conflic
What response resulted in conflict in Chile? Responses that intensified conflict: Chile under Augusto Pinochet: r.1973-90 enabled by US against left leaning Allende, human rights violations (outright murder of thousands) and millions of dollars embezzled during his admin; head of army till 1998,
What happened to Augusto Pinochet for his crimes? tried after but never convicted partly because of age and illness
What responses in Spain resulted in intensified conflict during this time? Spain under Francisco Franco: led revolt in Spanish Civil War, 1936-39, officially neutral in WWII, dictator till his death 1975; war opponents imprisoned, tens of thousands killed
What responses intensified conflict in Uganda? Uganda under Idi Amin: 40-50 children, r.1971-79 killed 100s of thousands who were other ethnicities or intellectuals, Uganda army divided against him, exile in Saudi Arabia till d.2003
What was the result of the buildup of the military in Uganda? The buildup of the military–industrial complex and weapons trading: Ike warned against; quote US had, Russia was
Some movements used violence against civilians in an effort to do what? Some movements used violence against civilians in an effort to achieve political aims.
What was the Shining Path movement? Shining Path 1960s militant communist party in Peru, leader arrested 1992, decline
What was/is Al-Qaeda? What event were they most known for? Al-Qaeda 1988- Islamic terrorists, HQ in Taliban Afghanistan,behind 911, advocate sharia, many other attacks
Created by: Saenz2004
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