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Ethnicity Vocab
Derived from Martha Sharma for a
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Acculturation | The process of adopting cultural traits or social patterns of another group |
| Adaptive strategy | A term used by anthropologist Yehudi Cohen to describe the economic organization of a society (foraging, horticulture, agriculture, pastoralism, or industrialism) |
| Assimilation | The blending or fusing of minority groups into a dominant society |
| Barrio | A chiefly Spanish-speaking community or neighborhood in a U.S. city |
| Chain migration | The instance of a family migrating to a new country shortly after one family member settles there |
| Cultural adaptation | Adjustment in cultural patterns to better suit an environment or situation, or to assimilate into a host culture |
| Cultural shatterbelt | A politically unstable region where differing cultural elements come into contact and conflict |
| Ethnic cleansing | The planned, deliberate removal of persons of a particular ethnic group from an area, by force or intimidation, in order to render that location ethnically homogenous |
| Ethnic conflict | War between ethnic groups, often as a result of ethnic nationalism (may result in genocide) |
| Ethnic enclave | A neighborhood, district, or suburb which retains some cultural distinction from a larger surrounding area (also, "Ethnic neighborhood") |
| Ethnic group | A group of people who identify with each other based on a common religion, physical appearance, language, national origin, etc. |
| Ethnic homeland | The percieved hearth of a particular ethnic group to which they have a long history and a deep cultural association with |
| Ethnic landscape | The visible imprint of an ethnic group on a landscape |
| Ethnic neighborhood | A neighborhood, district, or suburb which retains some cultural distinction from a larger, surrounding area (also, "Ethnic enclave) |
| Ethnicity | A particular racial, national, or cultural group that shares of customs, beliefs, and language (or identity with such a group) |
| Ethnocentrism | Regarding one's own ethnicity as being superior to others and judging other cultures from the perspective of your own |
| Ghetto | A section of a city in which members of any minority group live because of social, legal, or economic pressure |
| Plural society | A society in which two or more ethnic groups occupy the same territory but maintain their separate cultural identities |
| Race | A population categorized by various heritable characteristics, such as bone structure and skin color |
| Segregation | The separation of people of different races or ethnic groups in schools, housing, or public facilities due to discrimination |
| Social distance | The perceived distance between social strata, often amongst different socioeconomic or ethnic groups |
| Dowry death | The deaths of young women who are murdered or driven to suicide by husbands or in-laws over failure to produce a sufficient dowry (common in South Asia) |
| Enfranchisement | To endow with the rights of citizenship, especially the right to vote |
| Gender | The condition of being female or male; sex |
| Gender gap | A disproportionate difference, as in attitudes and voting preferences, between the sexes |
| Infanticide | The act of intentionally killing an infant (esp. when committed by the child's mother) |
| Longevity gap | A disproportionate difference in lifespan between populations (as in sexes, races, ethnic groups, etc.) |
| Maternal mortality rate | The number of maternal deaths due to childbearing per 100,000 live births |