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Chapter 1
Common Roots
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Arthr/o AR-throh | Joint Arthroscope, arthritis |
| Cardi/o KAR-dee-oh | Heart Cardiology, pericardium |
| Enter/o EN-ter-oh | Small intestine Enteropathy, dysentery |
| Gastr/o GAS-tro | Stomach Gastrointestinal, gastritis |
| Hepat/o he-PAH-toh | Liver Hepatology, hepatitis |
| Neur/o NUR-oh | Nerve Neurology, neuralgia |
| hem/o HEE-moh hemat/o heh-MAH-toh | Blood Hemorrhage Hematoma |
| my/o MAI-oh | Muscle Myocardial, mayalgia |
| Muscul/o MUS-kyoo-loh | Muscle Musculoketetal, muscular |
| Angi/o AN-gee-oh | Vessel (most commonly refers to blood vessels, but can also refers to blood vessels, but can also refer to other types of vessels as well.) |
| vas/o VAS-oh | Vessel vasospasm, vasectomy |
| vascul/o VAS-kyoo-loh | Vessel vasculopathy, vasculitis |
| derm/o DER-moh | Skin dermoscopy, dermis |
| dermat/o der-MAT-oh | Skin dermatology, dermatitis |
| cutane/o kyoo-TAY-nee-oh | Skin subcutaneous |
| pneum/o NOO-moh | Lung pneumotomy |
| pneumon/o noo-MAW-noh | Lung pneumonia, pneumonitis |
| pulmon/o PUL-maw-noh | Lung pulmonologist, cardiopulmonary |
| hydr/o HAI-droh | water hydrophobia, dehydration |
| morph/o MOR-foh | change morphology |
| myc/o MAI-koh | fungus dermatomycosis |
| necr/o NEK-roh | death necrosis |
| orth/o OR-thoh | straight orthodontist |
| path/o PAH-thoh | suffering, disease pathology |
| phag/o FAY-goh | eat aphagia |
| plas/o PLAS-oh | formation hyperplasia |
| py/o PAI-oh | Pus pyorrhea,pyemia |
| scler/o SKLEH-roh | hard scleroderma |
| sten/o STIH-noh | narrowing stenosis |
| troph/o TROH-foh | nourishment, development trophology, hypertrophy |
| xen/o ZEE-noh | foreign xenograft |
| xer/o ZEH-roh | dry xerosis, xerasia |