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6.3 Indigenous Resp
AP World History 6.3 Indigenous Responses to State Expansion
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What contributed to anticolonial movements? | Increasing questions about political authority and growing nationalism contributed to anticolonial movements. |
What various forms did anti-imperial resistance take? | Anti-imperial resistance took various forms, including direct resistance within empires and the creation of new states on the peripheries. |
Give examples of direct anti-imperial resistance. | Túpac Amaru II’s unsuccessful rebellion in Peru 1780s Samory Touré’s failed military battles in West Africa 1880s-90s between Guinea and Ivory Coast against French |
Give examples of direct anti-imperial resistance continued... | Queen Yaa Asantewaa War in West Africa 1900 Ghana; some success but UK eventually took power in 20th c. failed 1857 Sepoy rebellion in India |
What NEW states were created as anti-imperial resistance? | Establishment of independent states in the Balkans: Greece 1832 after 1820s war, obtained via UK/French/Russian help Delacroix’s art Massacre of Chios; installed Bavarian king (grandfather of current Prince Phillip UK was 2nd king 1863-1913) |
New states created continued... | Serbia independence in stages late 1800s Sokoto Caliphate in modern-day Nigeria: anti-imperial? Hausa land; created after Usman dan Fodio 1754-1817 first a preacher then jihad/Fulani War 1804-08 |
What was Caliphate? | Caliphate encompassed 30 emirates (regional religious leaders), reaching into Yoruba land and across to Cameroon it was a major slave owning state; conquered by UK early 20th c. |